Perbedaan Jenis Rokok terhadap Penurunan Nilai Faal Paru pada Siswa SMA di Medan

Abstract

Background Aerosols known to come from e-cigarettes usually contain 40-120 chemicals. Decreased lung function, especially at FEF25% and FEF75% in patients who initially smoked using tobacco after 3 months of stopping then switched to ecigarettes. The sputum content of patients with e-cigarettes is innate protein which will be released if there is inflammation of the bronchi and damage to the bronchial structures, which include neutrophil elastase, proteinase3, azurocidin1 and myeloperoxidase as well as other secondary neutrophil granule proteins. Method This study took a sample of research subjects using three groups where each group consisted of 22 students, these groups were entered according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, with statistical tests used in the form of ANOVA and Kruskall Walis Results The age of 17 years is the most age for using electric cigarettes and tobacco cigarettes, more males than females, which affects differences in lung function values based on the characteristics of electric smokers where the content of cigarettes plays a role in FEF 25-75% and ⌂SVC-KVP (p <0.05). Tobacco cigarettes affect SVC, KVP and VEP1 values (p < 0.05) while electric cigarettes affect ⌂SVC-KVP and APE values (p < 0.05). Conclusion Statistically, there is an effect of nicotine levels on ⌂SVC-KVP and FEF values of 25-75%. Tobacco cigarettes statistically affect the decrease of SVC, KVP, and VEP1, while e-cigarettes affect the value of ⌂SVC-KVP and APE