Kinerja Implementasi Perhutanan Sosial pada UPTD KPH Wilayah IX Panyabungan

Abstract

Social forestry (PS) is a form of sustainable forest management implemented within state forest areas, where the local communities are become main actors for enhancing welfare, environmental balances, and socio-cultural dynamics through schemes such as village forests, community forestry, communities plantation forests, traditional forests, and forestry partnerships. Social forestry farmer groups (KPS) that receive PS approval are expected to thrive and succeed in enhancing economic, social, and environmental values. This research aims to analyze the performance of the KPS as recipients of PS approvals, using criteria and indicators evaluation outlined in the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry No. 9/2021. This research was carried out using a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collection methods in the form of interviews with several sources using purposive sampling techniques. The locations of research are HKm Permata Belantara, HKm Sampean Jaya, HD Globe Mangrove Indah dan HTR Koperasi Rizki Jaya. The results of the analysis reveal that all PS schemes in this study has fulfill almoust indicators in terms of institutional management aspects, busisnes management aspect, develop and business partnership. From research know that KPS doesn’t compliance yet on paying non-tax state revenue (PNBP) and less on area management aspect. Social forestry business groups (KUPS) were established. The impact of social forest showed that KPS had generated annual revenue from social forestry business unit: KPS Permata Belantara Rp. 31,900,000 per year, KPS Sampean Jaya Rp. 17,750,000 per year, and KPS Globe Mangrove Indah Rp. 36,960,000 per year. These KPS also received investment capital and had planted 18,293 of trees in social forestry area over a 3-year period. While in many aspects KPS has been able to fulfill the criteria’s and indicators, but still management area aspect, business unit management and business development, paying non-tax state revenue (PNBP) due to land use or forest product utilization in state forest areas.