Modifikasi Kompor Biomassa Menjadi Alat Pemusnah Sampah Rumah Tangga

Abstract

The increase in population generates an increasing amount of waste and is accompanied by the high consumptive patterns of the population. These conditions result in the accumulation of household waste and biomass waste, causing environmental pollution problems. The presence of biomass stoves provides convenience to the community to overcome waste problems. Therefore, the creation of a simple incineration-based waste destruction tool with a raft-mounted system, increasing the capacity of the combustion chamber, increasing the air supply, and adding tool components. Modifications were made to the TOSS biomass stove, which is designed to process household waste in segregated and mixed conditions. This tool is assembled using bolt joints and folding joints with low-cost materials that are easily available, with a combustion chamber capacity of 15 liters. Tests were conducted to evaluate the performance of the device in terms of combustion efficiency, combustion chamber temperature, and gas emissions. The application of household waste destruction technology uses Autodesk Inventor to design the tool. The results of the CO parameter air quality test were 532 mg/Nm³ in segregated waste (wood branches) and 1267 mg/Nm³ in mixed waste. The results show a household waste destruction technology is effective in reducing the mass of waste by 90%.