Identifikasi Perawatan Diri Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Kecacingan di Wilayah Berisiko Sungai Deli Medan

Abstract

Helminthiasis is a frequently overlooked health issue, despite its significant risks particularly for pregnant women, as it can adversely affect both the mother and the Jetus. Poor self-care during pregnancy can increase the risk of helminth infections, especially in high-risk areas such as slum settlements and riverbanks. This study aims to identify the self-care practices of pregnant women and the incidence of helminthiasis in high-risk areas of Sungai Deli, Medan. The research employs a descriptive quantit give method with a total sampling technique, involving 23 pregnant women from Kampung Baru (12 respondents) and Kampung Aur (11 respondents). The sample collection for helminthiasis diagnosis was conducted using the anal swab tape method, while self-care practices were assessed using a Guttman scale questionnaire. The results of the helminthiasis examination were qualitative, categorized as positive or negative. Among the respondents. I pregnant woman 14.3% tested positive for helminthiasis, while 22 (95.79%) tested negative. The pregnant woman who tested positive was 36 years old, had a junior high school education level, was in the second trimester, had a mid-upper arm circumference of 27 cm, and exhibited poor self-care habits, such as not regularly cleaning nails, not wearing footwear outside, and failing to wash hands with soap after defecation. The study findings indicate that although most respondents demonstrated good or moderate self-care practices, the possibility of helminthiasis infection remains