Analisis Pelaksanaan Program Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular (Posbindu PTM) di Puskesmas Aek Habil Kota Sibolga Tahun 2024

Abstract

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are chronic diseases that have a long period of time and slow healing, without a transmission pattern or specific causative agent. According to WHO 2023, NCDs cause the deaths of 41 million people every year or 74% of total global deaths. Riskesdas 2018 shows an increase in the prevalence of NCDs compared to 2013. As a control effort, the government launched the Posbindu PTM program which aims to increase community participation in the prevention and early detection of NCD risk factors. The Posbindu PTM Program has been implemented at the Aek Habil Community Health Center, but has not succeeded in reducing the number of PTM cases in the area. Data in 2023 shows that there will be 1,825 cases of hypertension and 932 cases of diabetes mellitus (DM). This research aims to analyze the implementation of the Posbindu PTM program at the Aek Habil Health Center, Sibolga City, using a qualitative descriptive method with in-depth interviews with four informants selected using purposive sampling. The research results show that the Posbindu PTM program at the Aek Habil Community Health Center is running but is not yet optimal. The input component shows a lack ofskills training for cadres, incomplete facilities, such as scales, tools for measuring height and abdominal circumference, and implementation that is still carried out in residents' homes. The process component shows that Posbindu is implemented based on a 5 table system, but is not in accordance with the applicable SOP. The output component also has not had a significant impact on achieving the participant visit target. It is recommended that community health centers collaborate with the Health Service to provide certified training and that the party responsible for the program clarify the Posbindu PTM guidelines to cadres, and maximize program implementation to make it more effective.