Pemetaan Objek Ekowisata untuk Perencanaan Ekowisata menggunakan Teknologi UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) di Desa Lubuk Kasih Kecamatan Brandan Barat Kabupaten Langkat

Abstract

UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) technology is a very useful technology in mapping small areas with a high level of accuracy and resolution using this UAV system has flexibility for photogrammetry and remote sensing. Therefore, this system is a new revolution in photogrammetry. One of the ecotourism areas that has the potential to be developed is the mangrove forest in Lubuk Kasih Village, West Brandan District, Langkat Regency. This study aims to map the mangrove forest area and identify the potential for developing attractions and supporting facilities for ecotourism using UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) in Lubuk Kasih Village, West Brandan District, Langkat Regency. Land cover classification is carried out by orthomosaic processing and classification using the OBIA (Object Based Image Analysis) method. Identification of potential and constraints is carried out by field observation, flora and fauna surveys, interviews and analysis of potential and constraints. Ecotourism planning is carried out through field surveys, orthomosaic processing and spatial analysis. Aerial photo classification produces 8 land cover classifications, namely Water Bodies, Roads, Open Land, Mangroves, Settlements, Coconut Trees, Oil Palms, and Ponds. The largest land cover classification is mangrove with an area of 18.30 Ha. There are types of Black Mangrove Mangrove (Rhizophora mucronata), Long-tailed Monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) and Birds.