Analisis Fi’l Sulasi Mujarrad dan Sulasi Mazid pada Hadis Arba’in Al-Imam An-Nawawi

Abstract

This research discusses fi’l s\ulas\i mujarrad and fi’l s\ulas\i mazid in the hadith of Arbai’n Al-Imam An-Nawawi. The aim of this research is to describe the wazan fi’l s\ulas\i mujarrad and fi’l s\ulas\i mazid in the arbai’n hadith of Al-Imam An-Nawawi in terms of the type of letters and their benefit. The data source for this research is the arbai’n hadith of Al-Imam An-Nawawi and the research data are hadiths containing fi’l s\ulas\i mujarrad and fi’l s\ulas\i mazid. This research is library research using descriptive analysis. Data collection uses the listen and note method. This research uses the theory of Al-Ghulayaini and Hasan bin Ahmad. The results of the research are show that : The wazan fi’l s\ulas\i mujarrad contained within hadith is : فَعَلَ - يَفْعُلُ /fa’ala - yaf’ulu/, يَفْعِلُ - فَعَلَ /fa’ala - yaf’ilu, فَعَلَ - يَفْعَلُ /fa’ala - yaf’alu/, فَعِلَ - يَفْعَلُ /fa’ila - yaf’alu/ , يَفْعُلُ - فَعُلَ /fa’ula - yaf’ulu/. The wazan fi’l s\ulas\i mazid contained within hadith is : يُفْعِلُ - أَفْعَلَ /áf’ala - yuf’ilu/, يُفَعِّلُ - فَعَّلَ /fa’’ala - yufa’’ilu/, يُفَاعِلُ - فَاعَلَ /fa>’ala - yufa>’ilu/, يَنْفَعِلُ - إِنْفْعَلَ /infa’ala - yanfa’ilu/, يَفْتَعِلُ - إِفْتَعَلَ /ifta’ala - yafta’ilu/, يَتَفَاعَلُ - تَفْاعَلَ /tafa>’ala - yatafa>’alu/, يَسْتَفْعِلُ - إِسْتَفْعَلَ /istaf’ala - yastaf’ilu/. The benefits contained within hadith is : ta’diyah, musyarakah, mut}awa’ah, dan t}alab. The type of letters fi’l s\ulas\i mujarrad and fi’l s\ulas\i mazid contained within hadith is : fi’l s}ah}ih} salim, fi’l mahmuz, fi’l mud}a>’af, fi’l mis\al, fi’l ajwaf, fi’l naqis}, fi’l lafif maqrun, dan fi’l lafif mafruq.