Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Keamanan Sepeda Motor Berbasis IoT Menggunakan Radio Frequency Identifications dan Global Positioning System

Abstract

According, to data from the Criminal Central Statistics Agency (BPPS), motorcycle theft cases in Indonesia have significantly increased. This situation has causes public anxieties and worried. Condition must be prevebted and addressed by providing intructions regarding the motorcyle’s location coordinates and enabling monitoring through Blynk. To prevent theft early, motorcycles are equipped with an automatic GPS (Global Positioning System) system. One approach to achieve this is by utilizing the GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) network. This monitoring system leverages the GSM network to provide access to GPRS (General Packet Radio Service). It uses an ESP32 microcontroller (MC) to store all inputs and commands needed to operate the system. The system is designed to verify motorcycle ownership using RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) for authorization. In the event of theft or loss, if the stolen item is moved beyond a predetermined distance of 500 meters, Blynk immediately sends a notification to the owner via the GSM network. Upon receiving the notification, the buzzer will be activated to signal that a theft has occurred. Testing with various vehicle speeds shows that the GPS Neo-6 can detect movement, though its effectiveness is limited by the speed of the network and the GSM SIM800. The final project involves researching and designing a two-level automatic vehicle security monitoring system that can be read via Blynk, with the buzzer sounding if the distance exceeds the maximum limit.