Sustainable Architectural Approaches in Vertical Residential Design at Medan Selayang District

Abstract

The high population density in Medan City is disproportionate to the availability of land, leading to soaring land prices and urban challenges. Vertical Residential has emerged as a viable solution to address these issues while supporting sustainable urban development. This study aims to design a sustainable vertical residential building in the Medan Selayang District, integrating energy-efficient architectural principles. The research adopts a comprehensive approach, involving primary data collection through observation and surveys, as well as secondary data from literature studies. Key analyses include land use, accessibility, building intensity, topography, climate, vegetation, internal spatial arrangements, and structural and utility systems. The design also incorporates climate-responsive strategies, green space optimization, and renewable energy utilization. By addressing spatial program requirements and user needs, the proposed design reduces energy consumption, minimizes waste, and respects environmental and community contexts. This research contributes to bridging the housing demand gap in Medan City, offering a model for sustainable residential development that harmonizes urban growth with environmental preservation. The findings are expected to provide practical insights for architects, urban planners, and policymakers in tackling similar challenges in densely populated urban areas.