Design of a Mental Rehabilitation Center for Cancer Patients with a Biophilic Architecture Approach in Medan City

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries in recent years that has experienced an increase in the number of cancer patients. Patients with cancer should get more attention to continue their health. According to the medical, chemotherapy can be considered more effective because the drug is given directly through the blood vessels, so that it can reach cancer cells that have metastasized to other tissues. The effect of this chemotherapy also stimulates the patient with various effects such as nausea, vomiting, decreased appetite, diarrhea and can also interfere with the mental health of the patient. Therefore, a forum is needed to increase their interest in their life by improving their mental health. In this design, a biophilic architectural approach is applied as a solution to overcome these mental problems. With a natural approach to patients, it can enable patients to increase their immunity and make patients calmer by seeing nature and open spaces. The building will be designed with voids, open roofs and large windows so that air and light can enter the building. Natural materials, with lots of greenery, using wood, brick and bamboo to create an atmosphere that blends with nature. The facilities that will be provided will also prioritize the patient's mental health. By providing a meditation room, play room, music room, yoga or sports room and many others in order to improve and calm the minds of patients so they don't get too stressed about their illness. It is hoped that with the available facilities and programs, this design can help patients and also their families to be calmer and feel comfortable like a second home.