Model Kolaborasi Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah dalam Rangka Akselerasi Pengembangan Ekonomi Sumatera Utara

Abstract

In order to effectively plan regional development, good collaboration between the central government and regional governments, as well as all relevant stakeholders, is required in designing and formulating development plans. This collaboration is expected to provide acceleration to development in the North Sumatra region. Through this study, it is hoped that a best practice model of collaborative development planning can be produced to support the achievement of development targets in the North Sumatra Province and its constituent districts and cities, thus contributing significantly to the achievement of key indicators for regional economic development. This research was conducted using an explanatory method and quantitative approach, employing Structural Equation Models (SEM) analysis. From the analysis, it was found that the bottom-up approach to development planning in districts/cities in North Sumatra Province has been implemented at a good level (average score for all indicators is 3.843 on a scale of 5), with the best aspect being the implementation of regional development planning meetings (Musrenbang) at the provincial level (Score 4.033). Meanwhile, the top-down approach to development planning in districts/cities in North Sumatra Province has also been implemented at a good level (average score for all indicators is 4.013 on a scale of 5), with the best aspect being synchronization with the President's Vision and Mission (Score 4.093). The topdown development planning approach has a significant direct impact on regional economic development, while the bottom-up approach has no significant direct impact. The collaborative planning models (such as Dawes & Eglene and Ansell & Gash) are able to moderate the effects of both development planning approaches (both bottom-up and top-down) on regional economic development in North Sumatra Province. The best approach to planning and collaboration for development acceleration in North Sumatra is the bottom-up approach with Djumara's collaborative model. This approach and collaborative planning model have the highest effect as moderating variables in accelerating regional economic growth in North Sumatra.