Analisis Nihilisme dalam Film Dokumenter “Hiroshima Nagasaki August 1945”

Abstract

This study examines the analysis of nihilism in the documentary film Hiroshima Nagasaki August 1945 with the aim of understanding how the concept of nihilism is presented and identifying the factors that contribute to the emergence of nihilism in the film. Nihilism, as a philosophical view that denies meaning or purpose in life, is analyzed through two main concepts: moral nihilism and existential nihilism. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach to analyze the narrative, visuals, and messages in the documentary. Data sources were obtained through an in-depth examination of the film, supported by relevant literature on nihilism and the impact of the atomic bombings in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Data collection was conducted using observation techniques to identify the depiction of nihilism in the film. The research results showed that there are two concepts of nihilism present in this documentary film, namely: Moral nihilism is the view that ethical and moral values have no absolute foundation. In this film, it is reflected in the destruction of humanity caused by the atomic bomb. Existential nihilism is the belief that life has no meaning or purpose, as seen in the suffering of victims who lost hope and direction in life after the tragedy.The main causes of nihilism in this documentary are traumatic experiences due to massive destruction and the loss of life’s meaning due to suffering.