Pengaruh Faktor Sosial Ekonomi terhadap Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Sawah (Studi Kasus: Desa Karang Anyar, Kecamatan Beringin, Kabupaten Deli Serdang)

Abstract

This study examines the influence of social factors (age, education level, farming experience) and economic factors (land area, production costs, labor) on the income of rice farmers in Desa Karang Anyar, Kecamatan Beringin, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. This research sampled 56 rice farmers from the Sami Tani farmer group. Data was collected through direct interviews with farmers and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results of the analysis show that farmer age, land area, and labor have a significant effect on income, while education level, farming experience, and production costs are not significant. Simultaneously, all social and economic factors were significant with an Adjusted R² of 89.3%, indicating that most of the variation in income can be explained by these factors.