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    Evaluasi Kualitas Hidup Penderita Karsinoma Nasofaring Berdasarkan EORTC QLQ-H&N35 dan Karnofsky Scale di RSUP.H.Adam Malik Medan

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    Date
    2018
    Author
    Fasyah, Ismaily
    Advisor(s)
    Saragih, Abdul Rachman
    Herwanto, Yusa
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    Abstract
    PENDAHULUAN: Karsinoma nasofaring (KNF) merupakan suatu keganasan sel epitel yang melapisi permukaan nasofaring dan merupakan keganasan kepala leher yang banyak mendapat perhatian karena angka kematiannya yang masih relatif tinggi. Evaluasi kualitas hidup penderita keganasan adalah hal yang penting sebagai suatu ‘end-point’ terhadap pengobatan dan menjadi indikator monitor pasien. METODE: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan menganalisis EORTC QLQ-H&N35 dan Karnofsky Scale pada 60 orang pasien KNF. HASIL: penderita KNF terbanyak adalah laki – laki, terbanyak pada stadium III dan IV. Tipe histopatologi terbanyak adalah non kretinizing SCC. Berdasarkan EORTC QLQ-H&N35 didapatkan keluhan penderita KNF terbanyak adalah penurunan berat badan dan pengunaan pain killers Karnofsky scores penderita KNF yang dinilai didapat rerata sebesar 70.33. KESIMPULAN: Terdapat hubungan korelasi yang bermakna antara EORTC QLQ – H&N35 dengan Karnofsky scores (r= -0.612; p= 0.000). Semakin besar nilai Karnofsky maka nilai EORTC QLQ – H&N35 semakin kecil yang artinya kualitas hidup penderita semakin baik , begitu sebaliknya
     
    INTRODUCTION: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a malignant epithelial cell that lines the nasopharyngeal surface and is a neck head malignancy that has received much attention because of the relatively high mortality rate. Evaluating the quality of life for patients with malignancies is important as an 'end-point' for treatment and an indicator of patient monitors. METHOD: This study is an analytical study with cross sectional research design by analyzing the EORTC QLQ-H & N35 and Karnofsky Scale on 60 NPC patients. RESULTS: most NPC patients were male, most in stage III and IV. The most histopathological type is non crystallizing SCC. Based on EORTC QLQ-H & N35, the most complaints of patients with NPC were found to be weight loss and the use of pain killers Karnofsky scores of NPC patients who were assessed as having a mean of 70.33. CONCLUSION: There is a significant correlation between EORTC QLQ - H & N35 with Karnofsky scores (r = -0.612; p = 0.000). The greater the Karnofsky value, the smaller the value of EORTC QLQ - H & N35 means that the quality of life of the patient is getting better, and vice versa

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/10713
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV