Model Sistem Keamanan Siber Indonesia Studi Kasus: Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara

Abstract

The development of information technology has created a new artificial space, namely cyberspace. The emergence of sophisticated information systems has changed the world, and changed the perception of threats and created major new challenges for the government. The threats that emerge are not only military threats, but also extend to non-physical threats that are non-military, the form of the threat is invisible, such as politics, economics, socio-culture, technology, including cyber threats. Cyber threats have the potential to cause cyber warfare. The purpose of this study is to build a cyber security system model in Indonesia. Policy issues are also important, as a legal basis that binds and protects all citizens and also for policy makers, currently Indonesia does not have a Cyber Security Law or even a National Security Law, therefore policy issues are important if you want to protect Indonesian cyber. The next most important thing is about human resources. Institutions at this time still support information technology in general and do not support more specific cyber security needs. Indonesia has the National Cyber and Crypto Agency abbreviated as BSSN. BSSN is a government agency engaged in the field of Information Security and Cyber Security. The task of BSSN is to implement cybersecurity effectively and efficiently by utilizing, developing and consolidating all elements related to cybersecurity. This research was conducted qualitatively by conducting in-depth interviews as well as observation and data collection. In research using Miliband's state theory, the state is the owner of power (authority), the state center is run by political leaders (state elites) who through institutions regulate and control common problems in development lag, because development is a state obligation and is related to state sovereignty besides also using modernization theory and supported by good capacity building then cybersecurity will also increase. In its current development, Indonesia does not yet have an integrative cyber policy, therefore there must be seriousness from the government to immediately issue policies to protect the public from all onslaught of cyber threats and attacks that occur in Indonesia. Likewise with the problem of minimal human resources and supporting technological infrastructure and reliable cyber response teams. The strength of cyberspace will depend on the success of each country in building capacity to deal with changes in cyber threats, whether caused by technological developments, technical progress, social and political changes and changes in the ecosystem of cyber threat actors. This research produces additional supporting components for cyber security, namely the society component, which is an important component in creating a robust cyber security system.