Kajian Hukum Tindak Pidana dan Kriminologi Tindak Pidana Pencabulan Terhadap Anak (Analisis Putusan Hakim No. 364/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Mdn, No. 1808/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Mdn, dan Putusan No. 1855/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Lbp)

Abstract

Indecent acts are human rights violations that often occur and there is no justification for them. The problem in this writing is how the judge's considerations in decisions No. 364 / Pid.Sus / 2023 / PN Mdn, No. 1808 / Pid.Sus / 2023 / PN Mdn, and Decision No. 1855 / Pid.Sus / 2023 / PN Lbp in the perspective of criminal law and criminology. The legal regulation of criminal acts of indecent acts against children in Indonesia is regulated in the 1946 Criminal Code and the 2023 Criminal Code and outside the Criminal Code, namely Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, and Law No. 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence. The judge's considerations in sentencing the defendant in decision No. 364/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Mdn, No. 1808/Pid.Sus/2023/ PN Mdn and Decision No. 1855/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Lbp. Based on the legal facts that have been presented in court and also based on justice for the defendant because in this case the defendant was proven based on the legal facts in court to have committed the crime of child molestation.