dc.contributor.advisor | Roesyanto-Mahadi, Irma Damayanti | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Purnama, Sri Wahyuni | |
dc.contributor.author | Usman, Nuri | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2019-05-06T03:38:45Z | |
dc.date.available | 2019-05-06T03:38:45Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/13863 | |
dc.description.abstract | Latar Belakang :Sindrom Steven-Johnson (SSJ) dan Nekrolisis Epidermal Toksik (NET) merupakan reaksi akut mukokutaneus yang mengancam nyawa dengan karakteristik nekrosis dan pelepasan epidermis. Kortikosteroid sistemik masih menjadi terapi andalan untuk SSJ dan NET di Negara berkembang. Penggunaan kortikosteroid sebagai terapi SSJ dan NET masih menjadi kontroversial karena penggunaannya dapat meningkatkan morbiditas, resiko infeksi, sepsis dan mortalitas.
Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian kortikosteroid sistemik dengan prognosis pasien SSJ dan NET.
Metode: Penelitian analitik retrospektif. Menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis RSUP H. Adam Malik periode Januari 2012 hingga Desember 2017. Analisis kedua variabel kortikosteroid sistemik yaitu metilprednisolon dan deksametason dengan prognosis pasien yaitu kondisi saat pasien keluar dari rumah sakit menggunakan uji Chi Square (X2).
Hasil : Total subjek penelitian adalah 136 pasien SSJ dan 18 pasien NET. Subyek SSJ laki-laki 54 orang (39,8%) dan perempuan 82 orang (80,2%) subyek NET laki-laki 8 orang (44,4%) dan perempuan 10 orang (55,6%), dengan kelompok usia terbanyak adalah 31 – 40 tahun , rata-rata usia 40,05 ± 15,68. Pasien SSJ dan NET yang mendapat terapi metilprednisolon sebanyak 101 orang (65,6%) dan deksametason 53 orang (34,4%). Penyakit penyerta yang paling banyak adalah gagal ginjal 17 orang, infeksi HIV 13 orang, kardiovaskuler 12 orang dan diabetes mellitus 5 orang. Progosis pasien SSJ yang mengalami kesembuhan sebanyak 71 orang (46,1), menetap 36 orang (23,4%) dan meninggal dunia 47 orang (30,6%). Analisis dengan uji Chi square pemberian metilprednisolon dengan dosis 62,5-125mg/hari, 126-250mg/hari dan >250mg/hari dengan prognosis pasien SSJ dan NET didapatkan nilai p 0,195. Pada analisis pemberian deksametason dengan dosis 5-10mg/hari dan 11-20mg/hari didapatkan nilai p 0,785.
Kesimpulan : Seluruh pasien SSJ dan NET diterapi dengan kortikosteroid sistemik. Hasil uji analisis tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian kortikosteroid sistemik dengan prognosis pasien SSJ dan NET. | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | Background: Steven-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) are life-threatening acute mucocutaneous reactions with characteristic necrosis and epidermal release. Systemic corticosteroids are still the mainstay of SSJ and NET therapy in developing countries. The use of corticosteroids as SSJ and NET therapy is still controversial because its use can increase morbidity, risk of infection, sepsis and mortality.
Objective: To determine the relationship of systemic corticosteroids with the prognosis of SJS and TEN patients.
Method: Retrospective analytical study. Using secondary data from the medical records of RSUP H. Adam Malik from January 2012 to December 2017. Analysis of two systemic corticosteroid variables namely methylprednisolone and dexamethasone with patient prognosis, namely the condition when the patient is discharged from the hospital using the Chi Square test (X2).
Results: The total study subjects were 136 SJS patients and 18 TEN patients. Male SJS subjects were 54 people (39.8%) and 82 women (80.2%) TEN subjects were 8 people (44.4%) and women were 10 people (55.6%), with age groups most were 31-40 years, the average age was 40.05 ± 15.68. SJS and TEN patients who received methylprednisolone were 101 people (65.6%) and dexamethasone 53 people (34.4%). The most common comorbidities were kidney failure 17 people, 13 HIV infections, cardiovascular 12 people and diabetes mellitus 5 people. Prognosis of SJS patients who recovered were 71 people (46.1), settled 36 people (23.4%) and died 47 people (30.6%). Analysis by Chi square test with methylprednisolone administration at a dose of 62.5-125mg / day, 126-250mg / day and> 250mg / day with the prognosis of SJS and TEN patients obtained p value 0.195. In the analysis of dexamethasone administration with a dose of 5-10mg / day and 11-20mg / day obtained a p value of 0.785.
Conclusion: All patient of SJS and TEN patients were treated with systemic corticosteroids. The results of the analysis test there was no significant relationship between systemic corticosteroid administration and the prognosis of SJS and TEn patients. | en_US |
dc.language.iso | id | en_US |
dc.publisher | Universitas Sumatera Utara | en_US |
dc.subject | Sindrom Steven-Johnson | en_US |
dc.subject | Nekrolisis Epidermal Toksik | en_US |
dc.subject | Kortikosteroid | en_US |
dc.title | Hubungan Pemberian Kortikosterioid Sistemik dengan prognosis pasien Sindrom Steven-Johnson dan Nekrolisis Epidermal Toksik di RSUP Haji Adam Malik | en_US |
dc.type | Thesis | en_US |
dc.identifier.nim | NIM147105012 | |
dc.description.pages | 83 Halaman | en_US |
dc.description.type | Tesis Magister | en_US |