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    Hubungan Kadar Vitamin D dengan Derajat Obstruksi pada Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) Stabil

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    Date
    2019
    Author
    Pulungan, Syahni Wirdani
    Advisor(s)
    Lubis, Zulfikar
    Tarigan, Amira Permatasari
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    Abstract
    Latar Belakang: Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) merupakan masalah Kesehatan global. Beberapa penelitian menemukan fakta bahwa konsumsi multivitamin dapat meningkatkan fungsi paru. Hubungan yang erat antara defisiensi vitamin D dengan PPOK didukung oleh data epidemiologis National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey III (NHANES III) yang menunjukkan serum vitamin D yang rendah pada pasien PPOK. Metode: Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat hubungan kadar vitamin D dengan derajat obstruksi penyakit pada pasien PPOK. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional, dengan rancangan penelitian Prospective Cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Departemen Patologi Klinik FK-USU/RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan bekerja sama dengan Departemen Pulmonologi dan Kedokteran Respirasi RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. Penelitian dihentikan apabila jumlah sampel sudah terpenuhi atau sudah memenuhi batas waktu yang ditentukan. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah penderita PPOK di SMF Pulmonologi dan Kedokteran Respirasi RSUP. H. Adam Malik Medan pada bulan September 2017 sampai dengan Mei 2018. Hasil:Rerata usia penderita PPOK adalah 64.24 ± 6,21 tahun dengan VEP1 32,39 ± 13.41 %. Nilai VEP1/KVP didapati sebesar 65.42 ± 11,69 %. Nilai kadar vitamin D subjek penelitian adalah 25,25 ± 6,22 ng/mL, sedangkan median jumlah leukosit adalah 5800 (4980 – 13.110/μL). Dari analisis bivariat didapatkan nilai VEP1/KVP pasien berhubungan dengan kadar vitamin D dengan nilai p = 0.037; r = 0.282. Korelasi antara kadar vitamin D dengan nilai VEP1/KVP menunjukkan korelasi positif lemah. Kesimpulan: Dari penelitian ini dapat diambil kesimpulan nilai VEP1/KVP memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kadar vitamin D sebagai penanda tingkat obstruksi saluran nafas pada pasien PPOK.
     
    Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a global Health problem. Several studies have found the fact that consumption of multivitamins can improve lung function. The close relationship between vitamin D deficiency and COPD is supported by National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey III (NHANES III) epidemiological data which show low serum vitamin D in COPD patients. Methods:This study aims to look at the relationship between vitamin D levels and the degree of obstruction of disease in COPD patients. This research is observational analytical, with a prospective cross sectional research design. The study was conducted at the FK-USU Clinical Pathology Department / Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan in collaboration with the Department of Pulmonology and Medicine Respiration H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan. The study is stopped if the number of samples has been met or has met the specified time limit. The population in this study were patients with COPD in RSUP Pulmonology and Medicine Respiratory Hospital. H. Adam Malik Medan from September 2017 to May 2018. Result: The mean age of COPD patients was 64.24 ± 6.21 years with VEP1 32.39 ± 13.41%. VEP1 / KVP values were found to be 65.42 ± 11.69%. The value of vitamin D levels in the study subjects was 25.25 ± 6.22 ng / mL, while the median number of leukocytes was 5800 (4980 - 13,110 / μL). From the bivariate analysis, the VEP1 / KVP value of the patient was associated with vitamin D levels with p = 0.037; r = 0.282. The correlation between vitamin D levels and VEP1 / KVP values showed a weak positive correlation. Conclusion From this study it can be concluded that the value of VEP1 / KVP has a significant relationship with vitamin D levels as a marker of the level of airway obstruction in COPD patients.

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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV