dc.contributor.advisor | Lubis, Zulfikar | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Tarigan, Amira Permatasari | |
dc.contributor.author | Pulungan, Syahni Wirdani | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2019-08-21T08:09:21Z | |
dc.date.available | 2019-08-21T08:09:21Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/16927 | |
dc.description.abstract | Latar Belakang: Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) merupakan masalah
Kesehatan global. Beberapa penelitian menemukan fakta bahwa konsumsi
multivitamin dapat meningkatkan fungsi paru. Hubungan yang erat antara
defisiensi vitamin D dengan PPOK didukung oleh data epidemiologis National
Health and Nutritional Examination Survey III (NHANES III) yang menunjukkan
serum vitamin D yang rendah pada pasien PPOK.
Metode: Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat hubungan kadar vitamin D dengan
derajat obstruksi penyakit pada pasien PPOK. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik
observasional, dengan rancangan penelitian Prospective Cross sectional.
Penelitian dilakukan di Departemen Patologi Klinik FK-USU/RSUP Haji Adam
Malik Medan bekerja sama dengan Departemen Pulmonologi dan Kedokteran
Respirasi RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. Penelitian dihentikan apabila jumlah
sampel sudah terpenuhi atau sudah memenuhi batas waktu yang ditentukan.
Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah penderita PPOK di SMF Pulmonologi dan
Kedokteran Respirasi RSUP. H. Adam Malik Medan pada bulan September 2017
sampai dengan Mei 2018.
Hasil:Rerata usia penderita PPOK adalah 64.24 ± 6,21 tahun dengan VEP1 32,39
± 13.41 %. Nilai VEP1/KVP didapati sebesar 65.42 ± 11,69 %. Nilai kadar
vitamin D subjek penelitian adalah 25,25 ± 6,22 ng/mL, sedangkan median
jumlah leukosit adalah 5800 (4980 – 13.110/μL). Dari analisis bivariat didapatkan
nilai VEP1/KVP pasien berhubungan dengan kadar vitamin D dengan nilai p =
0.037; r = 0.282. Korelasi antara kadar vitamin D dengan nilai VEP1/KVP
menunjukkan korelasi positif lemah.
Kesimpulan: Dari penelitian ini dapat diambil kesimpulan nilai VEP1/KVP
memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kadar vitamin D sebagai penanda
tingkat obstruksi saluran nafas pada pasien PPOK. | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a global Health
problem. Several studies have found the fact that consumption of multivitamins
can improve lung function. The close relationship between vitamin D deficiency
and COPD is supported by National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey
III (NHANES III) epidemiological data which show low serum vitamin D in
COPD patients.
Methods:This study aims to look at the relationship between vitamin D levels and
the degree of obstruction of disease in COPD patients. This research is
observational analytical, with a prospective cross sectional research design. The
study was conducted at the FK-USU Clinical Pathology Department / Haji Adam
Malik General Hospital Medan in collaboration with the Department of
Pulmonology and Medicine Respiration H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan.
The study is stopped if the number of samples has been met or has met the
specified time limit. The population in this study were patients with COPD in
RSUP Pulmonology and Medicine Respiratory Hospital. H. Adam Malik Medan
from September 2017 to May 2018.
Result: The mean age of COPD patients was 64.24 ± 6.21 years with VEP1 32.39
± 13.41%. VEP1 / KVP values were found to be 65.42 ± 11.69%. The value of
vitamin D levels in the study subjects was 25.25 ± 6.22 ng / mL, while the median
number of leukocytes was 5800 (4980 - 13,110 / μL). From the bivariate analysis,
the VEP1 / KVP value of the patient was associated with vitamin D levels with p
= 0.037; r = 0.282. The correlation between vitamin D levels and VEP1 / KVP
values showed a weak positive correlation.
Conclusion
From this study it can be concluded that the value of VEP1 / KVP has a
significant relationship with vitamin D levels as a marker of the level of airway
obstruction in COPD patients. | en_US |
dc.language.iso | id | en_US |
dc.publisher | Universitas Sumatera Utara | en_US |
dc.subject | PPOK | en_US |
dc.subject | Vitamin D | en_US |
dc.subject | VEP1 | en_US |
dc.subject | KVP | en_US |
dc.title | Hubungan Kadar Vitamin D dengan Derajat Obstruksi pada Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) Stabil | en_US |
dc.type | Thesis | en_US |
dc.identifier.nim | NIM137111012 | |
dc.description.pages | 87 Halaman | en_US |
dc.description.type | Tesis Magister | en_US |