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    Model Komunikasi dalam Pendampingan Program Keluarga Harapan di Kabupaten Aceh Timur

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    Date
    2017
    Author
    Fadhli, Zatul
    Advisor(s)
    Pohan, Syafruddin
    Sitompul, Mukti
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    Abstract
    The purposes of this research are to discover the implementation of communication model on the PKH-assistance; to analyze the role of facilitators interpreted their tasks in assistance the beneficiaries and to explore the facilitator’s message construct and to determine the effective communication model in the PKH – assistance in Aceh Timur. A case study method, complemented with qualitative studies are applied to identifying problems and find out the implementation and effective communication model in the PKH-assistance. Data is collected for three months through in depth interview, participant observation, documentation and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with five main participants and additional participant from coordinator, supervisor of PKH and beneficiaries. The data was analyzed refer to Miles and Huberman theory, which is data collection; data reduction, data display and conclusion. The result showed: (1) communication model in the PKH-assistance still focus on interaction with informative, persuasive and coercive technique in group communication. They are more frequently interact with the group leader than the members, (2) facilitators interpreted their tasks just to facilitate special cases, the role as a consensus leader and organizing events frequently apply in the first phase of the program. The facilitators already played an educator, representation and mediator role. (3) the facilitators message construct depending on their communication capabilities., knowledge and their experiences which compatible with the beneficiaries, (4) the effective communication model is the combination between the PKH-assistance roles and transactional communication model. Each outputs are the result of the beneficiaries needs and demands which mediated by facilitators in line with the rules and procedures established in the PKH guidelines based on their competence and ethics to achieve the effective communication and the goals of the PKH; raising the prosperity of beneficiaries
     
    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan model komunikasi yang sedang berlangsung dalam pendampingan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH), menganalisis peran pendamping PKH dalam memaknai tugasnya, mengeksplorasi konstruksi pesan yang dilakukan oleh pendamping kepada penerima manfaat, serta menentukan model komunikasi yang efektif dalam pendampingan PKH di Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan selama tiga bulan dengan metode wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipan, dokumentasi dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) terhadap lima informan utama pendamping PKH dan enam informan tambahan dari KPM, koordinator pendamping dan tim pelaksana. Teknik analisis data mengikuti konsep Miles dan Huberman yaitu pengumpulan data; reduksi data; penyajian data; kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Model komunikasi yang diterapkan dalam pendampingan PKH di Kabupaten Aceh Timur masih terpaku pada interaksi dalam pertemuan kelompok, pesan yang disampaikan dengan teknik informatif, persuasif, dan koersif, (2) Peran pendamping PKH yang dilaksanakan adalah peran fasilitator ketika terjadi kasus, peran pendamping sebagai pembuat konsensus, fasilitasi kelompok (3) Konstruksi pesan yang dilakukan oleh pendamping sangat bergantung pada kemampuan komunikasi, pengetahuan dan pengalaman masing-masing pendamping yang disesuaikan dengan kemampuan, pengetahuan dan pengalaman dari KPM, (4) Model komunikasi yang efektif adalah mengkorelasikan peran pendampingan dengan proses komunikasi transaksional. Pendamping dan KPM saling berinteraksi. Setiap output berdasarkan kebutuhan dan permintaan KPM yang difasilitasi pendamping dengan tupoksi yang ditetapkan dan bergantung pada kompetensi dan etika masing-masing pendamping untuk mewujudkan komunikasi efektif sehingga tercapainya tujuan PKH yaitu peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat miskin.

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/19463
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV