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    Hubungan Pola Hidup Dengan “ 3 Years Survival Rate “ Penderita Kanker Kolorektal di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan

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    Date
    2015
    Author
    Tumanggor, Sampe Tua
    Advisor(s)
    Surya, Bachtiar
    Muradi, Adi
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    Abstract
    Introduction Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer in the world, with nearly 1.4 million new cases diagnosed in 2012 (World Cancer Research and International, 2013). Data from previous study showed that lifestyle such as diet, physical activity, obesity and smoking play an important role in the etiology of the disease. Method This is a cross-sectional study. Data ware collected from colorectal cancer patients who had been treated in digestive surgery division, department of surgery H. Adam Malik Hospital in Medan from January 2011 to December 2012. Data weather patient still alive or not where recorded in clinic or by phone. Data were processed and presented descriptively. Result Eighty percent patients were survive in the first 12 months, than gradually decreased to 58% in 36 months. Ninety two percent patients younger than 55 years old survive to 18 months compared with only 50% patients older than 55 years old who survive to 18 months. Male patients had lower survival rate than female patients in 18 months (60% compared with 77% respectively). Patients with higher educational status had mean survival of 32.4 months, higher than patients with lower education which statistically significant (p <0.001). Patients with less economic status had mean survival of 22.9 months, shorter than lower economic status which statistically significant (p = 0.002). Physical inactivity, obesity, smoking, and alcohol drinking habits showed no significant effect on colorectal cancer survival. Conclusion There is a significant relationship between age, economic status and level of education to the successful treatment of colorectal cancer.
     
    Pendahuluan Kanker kolorektal merupakan kanker ketiga yang paling umum di dunia, dengan hampir 1,4 juta kasus baru didiagnosa pada tahun 2012 (World Cancer Research and International, 2013). Data dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko gaya hidup seperti pola makan, aktifitas fisik, obesitas dan merokok memainkan peran penting dalam etiologi penyakit. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross sectional dengan mengumpulkan data tentang penderita kanker kolorektal yang pernah dirawat di bagian bedah digestif RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan dari 1 Januari 2011 sampai 31 Desember 2012. Dilakukan pencatatan di poliklinik ataupun per telepon mengenai status pasien apakah masih hidup ataupun sudah meninggal. Data yang sudah dikumpulkan, diolah dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil Penderita bertahan sebanyak 80% pada 12 bulan pertama, lalu menurun perlahan sampai 58% pada 36 bulan. Berdasarkan gambar 4.2 didapatkan bahwa penderita dengan umur ≤ 55 tahun bertahan sebanyak 92% sampai 18 bulan dibandingkan usia > 55 tahun yang bisa bertahan 50% sampai 18 bulan. Penderita laki-laki bertahan sebanyak 60% sampai 18 bulan dibandingkan perempuan yang bisa bertahan 77% sampai 18 bulan. Penderita dengan tingkat pendidikan tinggi memiliki rerata kesintasan 32.4 bulan, lebih tinggi dibandingkan pendidikan rendah, dan secara statistik signifikan (p<0.001). penderita dengan status ekonomi kurang memiliki rerata kesintasan 22.9 bulan, lebih pendek dibandingkan status ekonomi cukup, dan secara statistik signifikan p=0.002. Aktivitas fisik, obesitas, kebiasaan merokok, dan kebiasaan minum alkohol tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang bermakna terhadap kesintasan kanker kolorektal. Kesimpulan Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara umur, status ekonomi dan tingkat pendidikan terhadap keberhasilan pengobatan kanker kolorektal.

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/21565
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV