Pengaruh Gerakan Pembangunan Swadaya Rakyat (Gerbang Swara) Terhadap Pengembangan Wilayah di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai

Abstract

Regional Development policy is the whole authority of the Head of the region the which the develop of the region is have a direct impact to society. The direct contribution in policy implementation is very anticipated. That is the principal orientation in improving society's welfare, so the government policy should be reflect the profitable's development between government and society by present the participative in the region. Serdang Bedagai district Government people's partisipative development policy is “Gerbang Swara"(The Society Self -Suporting Development Programme ). Gerbang Swara as a movement is to raise society build self-suporting in the which the means and infrastructure needed by society starting from the village and sub-district. There is the participation of society on regional development policy in the partisipative models by attacking Bedagai Government. The research before, show us there is much problem in the local partisipation in regional development. The development could be bottom-up development not top-down development. This research would not critises the files or the success of regional development from the research before. This Research is the main strengthening of the model of the which applied in regional development and use the exlpanatory design and apply survey methods in Serdang Bedagai district. The results of hypothesis testing on each path coefficient Significantly influential to the development of the planning region with the direction of the positive relationship, the decision making influential insignificant on the regional development and going to the negative relationship, the socialization influential is significant on the regional development and going to the positive relations, the implementation influential is significant on the regional development and going to the positive relations, the evaluation process influential is significant on the regional development and going to the positive relations, the utilization influential is insignificant on the regional development and going to the positive relations. Although in variable this research is positive and significant but there are Several variables who have no influence a significant impact on regional development.

Gerakan Pembangunan Swadaya Rakyat sebagai wujud kebersamaan antara Pemerintah dengan masyarakat yang terus digelorakan di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Gerbang Swara sebagai gerakan yang menumbuhkan prakarsa maupun swadaya gotong royong dalam membangun sarana dan prasarana yang dibutuhkan masyarakat mulai dari lingkungan, desa dan kecamatan masing-masing, pemerintah memberikan apresiasi kepada masyarakat Serdang Bedagai atas tingginya partisipasi dalam pembangunan. Dengan melihat fenomena yang ada perlu kiranya dilakukan sebuah penelitian dengan Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Gerakan Pembangunan Swadaya Rakyat yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pengambilan keputusan, sosialisasi, implementasi, evaluasi, dan pemanfaatan terhadap Pengembangan Wilayah di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Dengan menggunakan Metode penelitian pendekatan survei, jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dan sifat penelitian adalah deskriptif eksplanatori. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yakni analisis Model Persamaan Struktural (Structural Equation Model) dengan pengolahan data menggunakan program komputer Analysis of Moment Structure (AMOS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Perencanaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pengembangan wilayah, Pengambilan Keputusan berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Pengembangan wilayah, Sosialisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pengembangan wilayah, Implementasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pengembangan wilayah, Evaluasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pengembangan wilayah dan Pemanfaatan berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Pengembangan wilayah.