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    Analisis Human Error pada Rantai Pasok UMKM Makanan

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    Date
    2019
    Author
    Bagariang, Yuli Santa Elisa
    Advisor(s)
    Wahyuni, Dini
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    Abstract
    Pada umumnya usaha mikro kecil menengah (UMKM) bermula dari kegiatan produksi yang dilakukan pada skala kecil atau rumah tangga. Peran manusia sebagai tenaga kerja pada usaha mikro kecil menengah dominan mempengaruhi kualitas produk yang dihasilkan. Sistem kerja yang dilakukan operator memiliki peluang melakukan kesalahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis human error pada rantai pasok UMKM makanan di kota Medan dengan adopsi model SCOR (Supply Chain Operations Reference) metode HEART (Human Error Assessment and Reduction Technique) digunakan untuk mengetahui human error dan tingkat probabilitas human error pada UMKM makanan. Penelitian dilakukan pada 5 UMKM roti di kota Medan, dan diperoleh 42 jenis error. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan nilai assessed effect (AE) diperoleh total AE terbesar pada proses make dengan nilai sebesar 58,69. Human Error Probability (HEP) terbesar terdapat pada proses pengisian adonan dengan varian rasa yang diinginkan oleh konsumen, dengan nilai Human Error Probability (HEP) sebesar 5,282. Untuk memperbaiki kondisi aktual perlu dilakukan komunikasi yang jelas dengan membuat catatan/dokumentasi pemesanan sesuai permintaan konsumen. Bila hal ini dilakukan maka tidak akan terjadi lagi complain dari konsumen karena ketidaksesuaian produk dengan pemesanan. Pendokumentasian pesanan membuat hubungan UMKM dan konsumen semakin terjalin baik.
     
    MSMEs was started from production activities carried out on a small scale or household. The role of humans as labor in small micro enterprises is dominantly affecting the quality of the products produced. The work system carried out by the operator had the opportunity to make mistakes. This study analyzes human error in the supply chain of food MSMEs in Medan by adopting the SCOR (Supply Chain Operations Reference) model. The study was conducted on 5 bread MSMEs in the city of Medan, and obtained 42 types of errors. Based on the results of the calculation of the value of securities assessed (AE), the largest total AE was obtained in the process of making with a value of 58.69. The biggest Human Error Probability (HEP) in the process of filling the dough with the desired variant of taste by consumers, with the value of Human Error Probability (HEP) of 5.282. To correct the actual conditions, clear communication is needed by making a note order registration according to consumer demand. If this is done then there will be no more complaints from consumers due to product incompatibility with the order. Ordering documentation makes MSMEs relations and consumers increasingly well established.

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/21676
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    • Undergraduate Theses [1479]

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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV