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    Pragmatic Failure in the Subtitles of Moonlight Movie

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    Date
    2020
    Author
    Mahniza, Melda
    Advisor(s)
    Lubis, Syahron
    Mono, Umar
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    Abstract
    This research aims to find out the types of pragmatic failures that can lead to incorrect understanding of meaning by the audience, to explain the reasons why pragmatic failures occur and provide ways to overcome the pragmatic failures. Pragmatic failure in translation consists of two failures, namely: pragmalinguistic failure and sociopragmatic failure. Pragmalinguistic failures in translation are analyzed using speech act theory proposed by Searle and deixis theory proposed by Levinson. Sociopragmatic failures in translation are analyzed using the principle of cooperation theory proposed by Grice and the principle of politeness theory proposed by Brown and Levinson. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. One hundred seventy six pragmatic failures are found in the subtitles of Moonlight movie, which is divided into one hundred thirty six pragmalinguistic failures and forty sociopragmatic failures. Pragmalinguistic failures that occur are the failures to transfer speech acts and deixis of oral speech into subtitles. Sociopragmatic failures that occur are the failures to transfer principle of cooperation of oral speech into subtitles. Pragmatic failures occur due to lack of pragmatic knowledge of native languages, differences in culture and country and differences in conversation style. Pragmatic failure can be overcome by increasing high awareness of the target language culture and studying the linguistic aspects contained in the target language. The solution to minimize pragmatic failure of subtitles is to provide suggestions in the form of revised subtitles suggested.
     
    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis kegagalan pragmatik yang dapat mengarah pada pemahaman makna yang salah oleh penonton, untuk menjelaskan alasan mengapa kegagalan pragmatik terjadi dan menyajikan cara untuk mengatasi kegagalan pragmatik. Kegagalan pragmatik dalam penerjemahan terdiri dari dua kegagalan, yaitu: kegagalan pragmalinguistik dan kegagalan sosiopragmatik. Kegagalan pragmalinguistik dalam terjemahan dianalisis menggunakan teori tindak tutur yang diajukan oleh Searle dan teori deixis yang diajukan oleh Levinson. Kegagalan sosiopragmatik dalam terjemahan dianalisis menggunakan prinsip teori kerja sama yang diajukan oleh Grice dan prinsip teori kesopanan yang diajukan oleh Brown dan Levinson. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Seratus tujuh puluh enam kegagalan pragmatik ditemukan dalam subtitle film Moonlight, yang terbagi menjadi seratus tiga puluh enam kegagalan pragmalinguistik dan empat puluh kegagalan sosiopragmatik. Kegagalan pragmalinguistik yang terjadi yaitu kegagalan untuk mentransfer tindakan bicara dan deiksis dari ujaran lisan menjadi subtitle. Kegagalan sosiopragmatik yang terjadi, yaitu kegagalan untuk mentransfer prinsip kerja sama ujaran lisan menjadi subtitle. Kegagalan pragmatik terjadi karena kurangnya pengetahuan pragmatik bahasa asli, perbedaan dalam budaya dan negara dan perbedaan dalam gaya percakapan. Kegagalan pragmatik dapat diatasi dengan meningkatkan kesadaran tinggi terhadap budaya bahasa target dan mempelajari aspek-aspek linguistik yang terkandung dalam bahasa target. Solusi untuk meminimalkan kegagalan pragmatik pada subtitle adalah dengan memberikan revisi subtitle yang disarankan.

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/28159
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    • Master Theses [242]

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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara - 2025

    Universitas Sumatera Utara

    Perpustakaan

    Resource Guide

    Katalog Perpustakaan

    Journal Elektronik Berlangganan

    Buku Elektronik Berlangganan

    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV