Hubungan antara Prediktor Luaran Stroke dengan Luaran Fungsional pada Pasien Stroke Akut yang Dirawat di Ruang Intensive Care Unit
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Date
2020Author
Lubis, B. AG. Hidayati
Advisor(s)
Rambe, Aldy S
Kadri, Alfansuri
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
Background: Impaired consciousness or respiratory failure, occurs as a
complication of acute stroke due to brain damage. Comprehensive
management in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) can reduce mortality and
bad outcomes. Several factors as predictors of outcome can identify
markers of negative outcomes. The aim of this study was to determine the
relationship between predictors of stroke outcome and functional outcome
in acute stroke patients admitted to the ICU.
Methods: A cross-sectional study with a total sample of 30 acute stroke
patients selected consecutively, treated in the ICU room of RSUP Haji
Adam Malik Medan and its associate hospital. The study's independent
variables included NIHSS score, FOUR score at baseline, age, type of
stroke, use of mechanical ventilation, and sepsis. The dependent variable
is the mRS score. Observations were made within 14 days of treatment.
Statistical analysis using Fisher's Exact test.
Results: From the statistical analysis, it was found that there was a
significant relationship between NIHSS scores > 15 (PR 1.64; 95% CI,
0.962-2.791; p = 0.049), FOUR scores ≤9 (PR 2.27; 95% CI, 1.15-4.469 ;
p = 0.003), hemorrhagic stroke (PR 1.75; 95% CI, 1.07-2.863; p = 0.035),
use of mechanical ventilation (PR 2.25; 95% CI, 0.796-3.363; p = 0.007)
and sepsis (PR 2.71; 95% CI, 1.066-6.909; p = 0.003) with poor functional
outcome in acute stroke patients admitted to the ICU.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between predictors of stroke outcome
and functional outcome in acute stroke patients who are admitted to the
ICU Latar Belakang : Gangguan kesadaran atau gagal nafas, terjadi sebagai
komplikasi stroke akut dikarenakan kerusakan otak sehingga
membutuhkan manajemen yang komprehensif di ruang Intensive Care
Unit (ICU) yang dapat menurunkan kematian dan luaran yang buruk. Ada
beberapa faktor sebagai prediktor luaran yang dapat mengidentifikasi
penanda luaran negatif stroke. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui
hubungan antara prediktor luaran stroke dengan luaran fung sional pada
pasien stroke akut yang dirawat di ICU.
Metode : Penelitian potong lintang dengan jumlah sample pasien stroke
akut sebanyak 30 orang dipilih secara konsekutif, dirawat di ruang ICU
RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan dan RS Jejaring. Variabel bebas penelitian
meliputi skor NIHSS, skor FOUR saat awal masuk, usia, jenis stroke,
penggunaan ventilasi mekanik, dan sepsis. Variabel terikat adalah skor
mRS. Pengamatan dilakukan dalam 14 hari rawatan. Analisis statistik
menggunakan uji Fisher’s Exact.
Hasil : Dari analisa statistik didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara
skor NIHSS > 15 (PR 1,64; 95% CI, 0,962-2,791; p= 0,049), skor FOUR
≤9 (PR 2,27; 95% CI, 1,15-4,469; p= 0,003), stroke hemoragik (PR 1,75;
95% CI, 1,07-2,863; p= 0,035), pemakaian ventilasi mekanik (PR 2,25;
95% CI, 0,796-3,363; p= 0,007) dan sepsis (PR 2,71; 95% CI, 1,066-
6,909; p= 0,003) dengan luaran fungsional yang buruk pada pasien stroke
akut yang dirawat di ruang ICU.
Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara prediktor luaran stroke dengan
luaran fungsional pada pasien stroke akut yang dirawat di ruang ICU.
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- Master Theses [156]
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