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    Pemodelan Tegangan lebih Transien disebabkan oleh Sambaran Petir pada Gardu Induk Tegangan Tinggi menggunakan Software ATP-EMTP

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    Date
    2020
    Author
    Mantondang, Aprima Anugerah
    Advisor(s)
    Hardi, Surya
    Rambe, Ali Hanafiah
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    Abstract
    Lightning has always been a dangerous threat to power system equipment consisting of: power plants, substations, transmission lines and distribution lines. Commonly, the overhead high voltage transmission line is subjected to lightning strikes. Therefore the protection level against lightning is determined based on the level of insulation of equipment. To prevent damage due the equipment due to a lightning strike, an arrester is used. In this study, three models of arrester are used as comparison viz. IEEE arrester model, Micaela arrester model and Karbalaye arrester model.The system were simulated by using the Alternative Transients Program (ATP) software. The results show that the lightning arrester is declared successful in protecting the transmission system, where the three lightning arresters have Margin Protection (MP) arrester which reaches 28%. In the simulation, it is known that the IEEE and Karbalaye arrester successfully breakdown the lightning current in transmission system so that the transient overvoltage recorded on the transformer does not exceed the Basic Insulation Level (BIL) value of the transformer. While the Pincenti arrester has also succeeded in reducing the voltage on the system but its value is greater than the transformer BIL of the substation, Teluk Dalam, Nias
     
    Petir selalu menjadi ancaman berbahaya pada peralatan sistem tenaga yang terdiri atas: pembangkit listrik, gardu induk, saluran transmisi dan saluran distribusi. Perlindungan terhadap petir didasarkan pada tingkatisolasisalurandanperalatan. Untukmencegahkerusakan peralatan akibat sambaran petir maka digunakanlah arrester dengan tipe metal oxide yang dipilih untuk dimodelkan menjadi pelindung sistem dari sembaran petir secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Sebagai perbandingan performa pemodelan arrester diambil 3 pemodelan yaitu: pemodelan arrester IEEE, Micaela dan Karbalaye yang selanjutnya dilakukan simulasi tegangan lebih akibat sambaran petir menggunakan software Alternative Transients Program (ATP). Dari hasil simulasi diperoleh bahwa lightning arrester dinyatakan berhasil melindungi sistem transmisi, dimana diperoleh ketiga lightning arrester memiliki faktor perlindungan (FP) arrester yang mencapai 28%. Pada simulasi diketahui bahwa arrester IEEE dan Karbalaye berhasil memutus arus surja yang masuk ke sistem transmisi sehingga tegangan transien yang tercatat pada transformator tidak melebihi nilai BIL transformator, sementara arrester Pincenti juga berhasil mengurangi tegangan lebih pada sistem, namun nilainya lebih besar dibandingkan nilai BIL transformator SUTT Teluk Dalam, Nias

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/28258
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    • Master Theses [167]

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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV