Efek Ekstrak Buah Andaliman (zanthoxylum acanthopodium dc.) Terhadap Gambaran Histologis Pulmo tikus (rattus norvegicus l.) Model Kanker Serviks
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Date
2021Author
Manurung, Mustika Ayu
Advisor(s)
Hutahaean, Salomo
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The research about the effects of andaliman fruit extract (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.) to the histological images of the pulmonary rat (Rattus norvegicus L.) cervical cancer model has been carried out from July 2019 until August 2020. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of andaliman fruit extracts on morphology, organ mass and pulmo histological of cervical cancer model rat. The research used a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and six replications. The tested animals used the healthy rat with body weight of about 200-220 g as many as 30 individuals. The treatment consists of negative control (without treatment), positive control (only injected with Benzo(a)Pyrene 50 mg/kg BW), P1 (BaP 50 mg/kg BW + andaliman extract fruit 100 mg/kg BW ), P2 (BaP 50 mg/kg BW +200 mg/kg BW) and P3 (BaP 50 mg/kg BW + 400 mg/kg BW). The results showed that pulmonary induced by cervical cancer with BaP was not damaged. It does not have effect on organ mass. However there is changed in pulmonary morphology. On histological pulmonary (alveolar membrane, alveolar lumen and alveolar connections) indicated non significantly different. Penelitian ini mengenai bagaimana efek ekstrak buah andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.) terhadap gambaran histologis pulmo tikus (Rattus norvegicus L.) model kanker serviks yang telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2019 hingga Agustus 2021. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak buah andaliman terhadap morfologi, massa organ dan histologis pulmo tikus model kanker serviks. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan lima perlakuan dan enam ulangan. Hewan uji yang digunakan yaitu tikus sehat dengan berat badan sekitar 200-220 g sebanyak 30 ekor. Perlakuan terdiri dari kontrol negatif, kontrol positif (hanya diinjeksi Benzo(a)Pyren 50 mg/kgBB), P1 (BaP 50 mg/kgBB + ekstrak buah andaliman 100 mg/kgBB), P2 (BaP 50 mg/kgBB + ekstrak buah andaliman 200 mg/kgBB) dan P3 (BaP 50 mg/kgBB + ekstrak buah andaliman 400 mg/kgBB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pulmo yang diinduksi kanker serviks dengan BaP tidak mengalami kerusakan, sehingga tidak berpengaruh pada massa organ, akan tetapi terjadi perubahan pada morfologi pulmo. Pada histologis pulmo (membran alveolus, lumen alveolus dan hubungan antar alveolus) tidak didapat perbedaan yang signifikan.
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