Model Integrasi Berkelanjutan Peternakan Sapi Potong pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit

Abstract

Untuk mengatasi kebutuhan dan mewujudkan swasembada daging sapi, salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan melaksanakan integrasi peternakan sapi potong pada perkebunan kelapa sawit. Untuk itu telah dilakukan kegiatan penelitian dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi, mengevaluasi, dan mendesain dan merumuskan model integrasi berkelanjutan peternakan sapi potong pada perkebunan kelapa sawit. Penelitian telah dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dan evaluatif. Pertama-tama dilakukan kajian model-model integrasi yang telah dilakukan di Indonesia. Selanjutnya dievaluasi berdasarkan aspek ekonomi, aspek lingkungan alam, dan aspek sosial menggunakan metode pembobotan. Untuk mendesain dan merumuskan model integrasi berkelanjutan dilakukan dengan metode analisis diagram sebab akibat dan metode proses hirarki analitik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan sebagai berikut. Terdapat enam model integrasi peternakan sapi potong pada perkebunan kelapa sawit di Indonesia, yaitu: Model Integrasi Ekstensif Rakyat, Model Integrasi Ekstensif Skala Perusahaan, Model Integrasi Semi Intensif Rakyat, Model Integrasi Semi Intensif Rakyat Energi, Model Integrasi Intensif Rakyat, dan Model Integrasi Intensif Rakyat Energi. Berdasarkan evaluasi pada aspek ekonomi, model integrasi yang paling unggul adalah Model Integrasi Ekstensif Rakyat. Berdasarkan pada aspek lingkungan alam adalah Model Integrasi Intensif Rakyat Energi. Dan berdasarkan pada aspek sosial adalah Model Integrasi Intensif Rakyat Energi. Model integrasi berkelanjutan peternakan sapi potong pada perkebunan kelapa sawit untuk satu afdeling berdasarkan sistem integrasinya adalah sebagai berikut. Model Integrasi Ekstensif Rakyat Modifikasi pada sistem integrasi ekstensif, Model Integrasi Semi Intensif Rakyat Energi Modifikasi pada sistem integrasi semi intensif, dan Model Integrasi Intensif Rakyat Energi pada sistem integrasi intensif.

To address the need and achieve beef self-sufficiency, one way that can be done is to integrate beef cattle farming into oil palm plantations. For this reason, research activities have been carried out with the aim of identifying, evaluating, and designing and formulating a sustainable integration model for beef cattle farming in oil palm plantations. Research has been carried out using descriptive and evaluative methods. First of all, a study of the integration models that have been carried out in Indonesia is conducted. Furthermore, it is evaluated based on economic aspects, natural environmental aspects, and social aspects using a weighting method. To design and formulate a sustainable integration model, a causal diagram analysis method and an analytic hierarchical process method are used. Based on the results of this study it is concluded as follows. There are six models of integration of beef cattle livestock in oil palm plantations in Indonesia, namely: the Farmer's Extensive Integration Model, the Enterprise-Scale Extensive Integration Model, the Farmer's Semi-Intensive Integration Model, the Energy Farmer's Semi-Intensive Integration Model, the Farmer’s Intensive Integration Model, and the Energy Famer’s Intensive Integration Model. Based on the evaluation on the economic aspect, the most superior integration model is the Farmer's Extensive Integration Model. Based on the aspect of the natural environment is the Farmer’s Energy Intensive Integration Model. And based on the social aspect is the Farmer’s Energy Intensive Integration Model. The sustainable integration model of beef cattle livestock on oil palm plantations for one afdeling based on the integration system is as follows. The Modified Farmer's Extensive Integration Model in the extensive integration system, the Modified Energy Farmer's Semi-Intensive Integration Model in the semi-intensive integration system, and the Energy Farmer’s Intensive Integration Model in the intensive integration system.