Browsing Department of Political Science by Keyword "Abdul Hamid II"

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    • Strategi Sultan Abdul Hamid II dalam Mempertahankan Kekuasaan 

      Hafiz, Farhan Al (Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2024)
      The Ottoman Empire was one of the largest Islamic empires following the collapse of several earlier Islamic kingdoms such as the Umayyad, Abbasid, Fatimid, Seljuk, Ayyubid, and Mamluk. By the mid-19th century, the Ottoman ...