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    Hubungan Antara Tooth Loss dengan Gangguan Memori pada Usia Lanjut

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    Date
    2012
    Author
    Lismayani, Inta
    Advisor(s)
    Sjahrir, Hasan
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    Abstract
    ABSTRACT Backgound and Purpose : In elderly, tooth loss is one of indicators of periodontal disease that has been associated with Alzheimers disease and dementia. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between tooth loss and memory impairment in elderly , which is a preclinical stage of dementia and cognitive impairment. Methods : This cross sectional study was performed in elderly ( age > 60 years old ) in Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha ( PSTW Karya Kasih Medan and PSTW Abdi Asih Binjai). Every subject was assessed with MMSE and Recall Test to evaluate the memory function . A dental examination was carried by a dentist .The amount and the duration of tooth loss were recorded for each subject. The duration of edentulous and the CPI were also recorded. Result : From 44 subjects with MMSE ≥ 24, 18 males ( 40,9 % ) and 26 females ( 59,1 % ), there were 16 subjects ( 36,4 % ) with memory impairment ( Recall test 0-1 ), 35 subjects ( 79,5% ) with the duration of tooth loss ≥ 10 years and 6 subjects ( 13,6 % ) with the edentulous. There were no significant correlation between memory impairment and the amount of tooth loss ( p=0,458), the duration of edentulous ( p= 0,276 ) and the CPI ( p=0,864 ), but there was a significant correlation with the duration of tooth loss (p=0,010 ). Conclusions : There was a significant correlation between the duration of tooth loss and memory impairment in elderly. Key words : Tooth loss , memory impairment , elderly
     
    ABSTRAK Latar Belakang dan Tujuan : Pada usia lanjut, tooth loss merupakan salah satu indikator penyakit periodontal yang berhubungan dengan Alzheimer’s dan demensia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tooth loss dengan gangguan memori pada usia lanjut, dimana gangguan memori adalah tanda awal dari demensia dan gangguan kognitif. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi potong lintang yang dilakukan terhadap subjek usia lanjut ( ≥ 60 tahun) di 2 Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha ( PSTW Karya Kasih Medan dan PSTW Abdi Asih Binjai ). Setiap subjek dinilai dengan MMSE dan Recall test untuk mengevaluasi memori. Pemeriksaan gigi dilakukan oleh seorang dokter gigi. Jumlah dan lamanya tooth loss dicatat pada setiap subjek. Lamanya edentulous dan CPI juga dicatat. Hasil: Dari 44 orang subjek dengan MMSE ≥ 24, pria 18 orang (40,9 % ) dan wanita 26 orang (59,1%), terdapat 16 orang ( 36,4%) subjek dengan gangguan memori ( Recall test 0-1 ), 35 orang ( 79,5 %) subjek dengan lama tooth loss ≥ 10 tahun dan 6 orang ( 13,6 %) subjek dengan edentulous. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara gangguan memori dengan jumlah tooth loss ( p = 0,458), lamanya edentulous ( p=0,276 ) dan CPI (p= 0,864 ), tetapi terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan lamanya tooth loss ( p= 0,010 ). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara lamanya tooth loss dengan gangguan memory pada usia lanjut. Kata Kunci: Tooth loss ,gangguan memori, usia lanjut.

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/33870
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    • Master Theses [164]

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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV