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    Pemerolehan Leksikon Anak-Anak Usia 7 Tahun di Sd Negeri 067690 Medan

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    Date
    2014
    Author
    Sari, Novita
    Advisor(s)
    Mulyadi
    Deliana
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    Abstract
    This research analyzed the acquisition of lexicon by children of 7 years old at SD Negeri 067690 medan. The urgent research includes the lexicon by children 7 years old, class word and semantic relation. The aims of research are (1) to descript the acquisition of lexicon by children of 7 years old, (2) to identify class word which is got, (3) to descript semantic relation which is formed between words. The data obtained by using the observation and interview methods which is conducted through the field research. The data is analyzed by using the identity method and distributional method. Then, the appropriateness method of the word with the triangulation technique. This research uses the language acquisition theory, class word concept, and semantic structural theory as analysis tool. The finding show that the lexicon by children of 7 years old include eleven lexicon, they are people, animal, transportation, part of body, clothes, toys, furniture, household items, food and drink, properties and states, and activities. Then, class word in lexicon by children of 7 years old include verb, adjective, noun, pronoun, number, adverb, interogative, demonstrative, article, preposition, conjunction, fatis category, intejection, overlapping class, and semantic relation which formed in lexicon by children of 7 years old are synonymy, antonymy, hyponymy, meronymy, homonymy, and polysemy.
     
    Penelitian ini membahas pemerolehan leksikon anak-anak usia 7 tahun di SD Negeri 067690 Medan. Urgensi dalam penelitian ini meliputi leksikon anak usia 7 tahun, kelas kata, dan relasi semantis. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan pemerolehan leksikon anak usia7 tahun, (2) mengidentifikasi kelas kata yang dikuasai, dan (3) mendeskripsikan relasi semantis yang terbentuk di antara kata-kata yang diperoleh. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan instrumen gambar seri. Data dianalisis dengan menerapkan metode padan dan metode agih, kemudian keabsahan data diuji dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori pemerolehan bahasa, konsep kelas kata, dan teori semantik struktural sebagai alat analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa leksikon anak usia 7 tahun meliputi dua belas ranah leksikon yaitu nama orang, hewan, kendaraan, anggota tubuh, pakaian, mainan, perabotan, perlengkapan rumah tangga, makanan/minuman, sifat dan keadaan, kegiatan, dan teknologi informasi. Selanjutnya, kelas kata leksikonnya mencakup verba, adjektiva, nomina, pronomina, numeralia, adverbia, interogativa, demonstrativa, artikula, preposisi, konjungsi, kategori fatis, interjeksi, dan pertindihan kelas. Relasi semantis yang terbentuk pada leksikon anak usia 7 tahun meliputi sinonim, antonim, hiponim, meronim, homonim, dan polisemi.

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/35160
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    • Master Theses (Linguistics) [508]

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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV