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    Beberapa Faktor Resiko pada Pasien dengan Infeksi Oleh E. Coli dan K. Pneumonia Penghasil Esbl di Rsup H. Adam Malik Medan

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    Date
    2014
    Author
    Agnes, Selastri
    Advisor(s)
    Loesnihari, Ricke
    Muzahar
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    Abstract
    Background: Identification of risk factors for ESBL-producing bacteria infection are very important to avoid spread of ESBL and to decreased mortality. Purpose: To identify risk factors for infection ESBL-producing E. coli or K. pneumoniae Method : An analytical study with cross sectional approach was conducted at H. Adam Malik hospital Medan from January-March 2014. Samples were divided into 2 groups of pairs: ESBL (n = 27) and non-ESBL (n = 27). The length of hospital stay, utilization of invasive medical devices, comorbid disease, and surgery procedure are the risk factors that being analyzed. Antibiotic sensitivity tests in both groups also evaluated. Results: Based on the statistical analysis we found that the risk factors that have a significant relationship with ESBL infection was length of hospital stay > 1 week OR 8,594 (1,680- 43.953) p value 0.004, utilization of peripheral venous catheters OR 0,156 (0,045-0,539) p value 0.002, urinary catheters OR 0,116 (0,023-0,595) p value 0.004, mechanical ventilator OR 0,091 (0,011-0,793) p value 0.002 and comorbid disease OR 15,625 (3,067-79,594). There was no significant correlation in utilization of CVC OR 0,413 (0,198-1,568) p value 0.190 and surgery procedure OR 5,909 (0,641-54,542) p value 0,096. The ESBL-producing Escherichia coli or Klebsiella pneumoniae showed very good susceptibility to meropenem, imipenem (92.6%) and amikacin(85.2%). Conclusions: Risk factors associated with ESBL infections are length of hospital stay > 1 week, utilization of invasive medical devices (peripheral venous catheters, urinary catheters, nasogastric tube and mechanical ventilator) and comorbid disease. Carbapenem is still an option for ESBL infection
     
    Latar Belakang : Pengidentifikasian faktor resiko terhadap infeksi oleh bakteri penghasil ESBL sangat penting dalam mencegah penyebaran ESBL dan menurunkan mortalitas. Tujuan Umum : Mengetahui faktor resiko infeksi oleh E. coli atau K. pneumonia penghasil ESBL di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan Metoda dan cara : Penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang ini dilakukan di RSUP. H. Adam Malik Medan pada Januari–Maret 2014. Sampel dibagi 2 kelompok berpasangan: ESBL (n=27) dan Non ESBL (n=27). Faktor resiko yang dibandingkan adalah lamanya rawatan di rumah sakit, pemakaian alat invasif medis dan penyakit komorbid. Tes kepekaan antibiotik pada kedua kelompok juga ikut dievaluasi. Hasil : Berdasarkan analisa statistik, didapatkan: faktor resiko yang bermakna secara signifikan adalah lama rawatan > 1minggu OR 8.594 (1,680-43.953) p value 0.004, kateter vena perifer OR 0,156 (0,045-0,539) p value 0.002, kateter urin OR 0,116 (0,023-0,595) p value 0.004, ventilator mekanik OR 0,091 (0,011-0,793) p value 0.002, pipa nasogastrik OR 0,160 (0,31-0,831) p value 0,018; penyakit komorbid OR 15,625 (3,067-79,594) p value <0.001. Sedangkan faktor resiko yang tidak bermakna adalah pemakaian vena sentral OR 0,413 (0,198-1,568) p value 0.190 dan pembedahan OR 5,909 (0,641-54,542) p value 0,096. Antibiotik yang paling sensitif terhadap bakteri E. coli atau K. pneumonia penghasil ESBL adalah meropenem dan imipenem (92,6%) diikuti oleh amikasin (85,2%). Kesimpulan : Faktor resiko yang berhubungan dengan infeksi ESBL adalah lama rawatan > 1 minggu, pemakaian kateter vena perifer, kateter urin, ventilator mekanik dan selang nasogastrik dan penyakit komorbid. Golongan karbapenem masih merupakan antibiotik pilihan dalam menangani infeksi ESBL

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/35178
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV