• Login
    View Item 
    •   USU-IR Home
    • Faculty of Medicine
    • Department of Anesthesiology
    • Master Theses
    • View Item
    •   USU-IR Home
    • Faculty of Medicine
    • Department of Anesthesiology
    • Master Theses
    • View Item
    JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

    Perbandingan Efektivitas Lidokain 40 Mg IV dengan 60 Mg IV untuk Mencegah Nyeri akibat Penyuntikan Rokuronium 1 Mg /Kg IV pada Pembedahan Elektif di RSUP. H. Adam Malik Medan

    View/Open
    Fulltext (631.8Kb)
    Date
    2009
    Author
    Sembiring, Susi
    Advisor(s)
    Hanafie, Achsanuddin
    AR, Muhammad
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Abstract
    Background and objective : Rocucronium is a non depolarization muscle relaxant drug which is proven to be as effective as succynilcholine at 1mg/kgBW whether in the onset of action and intubation condition, although it is associated with a side effect of pain during injection of rocuronium. This trial is intended to eliminate pain during injection of rocuronium with lidocain pretreatment between 40 mg iv and 60 mg iv. Methode : After getting the approal from medical ethic committee USU Faculty of Medicine Medan, a sample of 64 patient was collected, men and women, ages 18 to 60 years old, ASA I physical status, that underwent an elective surgery in OR of Adam Malik Hospital Medan. The sample then divided randomly to two categories with 32 samples each category. Iv line fluid was placed in the premedication room for all the patient with no premedication given. In the preoperating procedure the patient will be told that they would be injected with an anesthetic drug and pain during injection will occur. The patient will the be questioned about the degree of pain : no pain, mild pain, moderate pain, severe pain. The degree pain is measured with a verbal rating scale for 5 seconds. Result : There is no difference in the elimination of pain during the injection of rocuronium with lidocain 40 mg iv and 60 mg iv. Lidocain 40 mg iv compared to lidocain 60 mg iv showed no pain = 9(28.1%) / 13 (40.6%), mild pain 6 (18.8%) / 9 (28.1%), moderate pain 8 (25.0) / 5 (15.6%) and severe pain 9 (28.1%) / 5 (15.6%) using chi square test resulting no difference with a p value = 0.367 Conclusion : From a verbal rating scale 60 mg iv of lidocain is no better than a 40 mg iv lidocain in the elimination of pain during the injection of rocuronium 1 mg/kgBW iv.
     
    Latar belakang dan tujuan : Rocuronium obat pelumpuh otot non depolarisasi pada dosis 1 mg/kgbb IV, mula kerja obat dan kondisi intubasi sama dengan succyniylcoline tetapi memiliki efek samping nyeri pada saat penyuntikan. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menghilangkan nyeri pada saat penyuntikan rocuronium dengan memberi pretreament lidokain antara 40 mg iv dan 60 mg iv. Metode : Setelah mendapat persetujuan dari komite etik FK USU Medan, dikumpulkan sebanyak 64 sampel penelitian, laki-laki dan perempuan, umur 18-60 tahun, status fisik ASA I, yang menjalani operasi elektif di IBP RSUP HAM Medan. Sampel dibagi menjadi dua kelompok secara randomisasi masing-masing 32 subjek. Seluruh subjek dilakukan pemasangan infus cairan diruang premedikasi pada punggung tangan dan tidak mendapat obat premedikasi. Preoperasi pasien diberitahu, pada esok hari mereka akan menerima obat pembiusan yang dapat menyebabkan nyeri saat penyuntikan. Pasien akan ditanya derajat nyerinya: tidak nyeri, ringan, sedang, berat. Pengukuran derajat nyeri ini dengan menggunakan verbal rating scale selama 5 detik. Hasil : Tidak terdapat perbedaan untuk menghilangkan nyeri pada saat penyuntikan lidokain 40 mg iv dan lidokain 60 mg iv. Lidokain 40 mg iv dibanding 60 mg iv didapati tidak nyeri = 9 (28,1%)/ 13 (40,6%), nyeri ringan 6 (18,8%)/ 9 (28,1%), nyeri sedang 8 (25,0%)/5 (15,6%) dan nyeri berat 9 (28,1 %)/5 (15,6%) melalui uji chi square (x) tidak terdapat perbedaan dengan nilai p = 0,367. Kesimpulan : Dari nilai verbal rating scale didapati lidokain 60 mg iv tidak lebih baik dari lidokain 40 mg iv dalam mengurangi nyeri pada saat penyuntikan rocuronium 1 mg/kgbb iv.

    URI
    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/36204
    Collections
    • Master Theses [164]

    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV
     

     

    Browse

    All of USU-IRCommunities & CollectionsBy Issue DateTitlesAuthorsAdvisorsKeywordsTypesBy Submit DateThis CollectionBy Issue DateTitlesAuthorsAdvisorsKeywordsTypesBy Submit Date

    My Account

    LoginRegister

    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV