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    Pembentukan Kurva S dari Proses Kinetika Transformasi Fasa Baja Mangan pada Temperatur 600 oC

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    Fulltext (3.442Mb)
    Date
    2008
    Author
    Nasution, Muhd. Amin
    Advisor(s)
    Marlianto, Eddy
    Justinon
    Fadhillah, Reza
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    Abstract
    A research is made on material of steel mangan hadfield usually used as railroad by taking the data of microstructural change caused by heat treatment in aging temperature areas. The material is heated until temperature of 1200oC followed by process of fast cooling causing compacted solution of carbide to settle down in limits of phase original austenite grains. The heating again to this austenite phase will form the peralit phase. The heating is made in fixed temperature of 600oC from 15 to 60 minutes with variation of interval holding time 15 minutes. And then, the microstructure gained is made into the data as number of fraction. Transformation of phase is influenced by the duration of heating time. The parameter of kinetic transformation is gained with energy of activation (Q) = 372.3 kJ/mol, constant rate, transformation (ko) = 3.649 10 18, and also order of reaction (n) = 1.483. From parameter of kinetic transformation gained can be determined the prosentase of fraction transformation of pearlit phase for several temperature till the sigmoid curve for steel manganese Hadfiel on 600 oC is gained.
     
    Telah dilakukan suatu penelitian terhadap bahan baja mangan hadfield yang biasa dipakai sebagai rel kereta api dimana dilakukan perhitungan terhadap perubahan mikrostruktur akibat perlakuan panas pada daerah temperatur aging. Bahan dipanaskan hingga temperatur 1200oC akan membentuk fasa austenit. Pemanasan kembali fasa austenit ini akan membentuk fasa pearlit.Pemanasan dilakukan pada temperatur tetap 600oC dengan variasi waktu penahanan mulai 15 menit sampai 60 menit dengan interval kenaikan waktu tahan 15 menit. Selanjutnya dari photo mikrostruktur dapat dihitung fraksi transformasi fasa pearlit yang dipengaruhi oleh lamanya waktu penahanan. persentasi freaksi trasformasi fasa pearlit dapat juga perhitungan dengan program ekstrasi. Berdasarkan persentasi fraksi trasformasi fasa pearlit, parameter- parameter kinetika transformasi diperoleh dengan energi aktivasi (Q) = 372,3 kJ /mol, konstanta laju transformasi (ko) = 3,649.1018 serta orde reaksi (n) = 1,483. Dari parameter kinetika transformasi dapat ditentukan persentasi fraksi trasformasi fasa pearlit untuk berbagai temperatur sehingga kurva sigmoidal baja mangan Hadfield temperatur 6000C dapat dibentuk.

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/36212
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV