Karakteristik Pasien Psoriasis di SMF Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP. H. Adam Malik Medan Periode Januari 2010 – Desember 2012
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Date
2014Author
Suhoyo, Wahyuni Widiyanti
Advisor(s)
Nababan, Kristo A
Tanjung, Chairiyah
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Show full item recordAbstract
Background: Psoriasis is a common, chronic, and recurrent erythropapulo
squamous disease of the skin, characterized by erythematous plaques covered by
silvery white scales.
Objective: To determine the characteristics of psoriasis patients in
Dermatovenereology clinics Haji Adam Malik Hospital Medan periode January
2010 to December 2012.
Method: A retrospective study was performed based on the medical records of
psoriasis patients from January 2010 to December 2012.
Results: There were 75 cases of psoriasis; 47 male (62,7%) and 28 female
(37,3%). Most of the cases (29 cases) was found at the age of 46 – 60 years old
group (38,8%). The majority of the ethnic is Batak (47 cases; 62,7%). The
majority of patient education is high school graduate (34 cases; 45,3%). Psoriasis
mostl suffered by civil servant and and self-employed individual each of them are
19 cases (25,3%). The commonest clinical type was psoriasis vulgaris 61 cases
(81,3%).
Conclusion: In Haji Adam Malik Medan Hospital, psoriasis more prevalent in
male, age group 46 – 60 years, the ethnics are Batak, high school graduate, civil
servant and self-employed. Most type of psoriasis is psoriasis vulgaris. Latar belakang: Psoriasis termasuk penyakit eritropapuloskuamosa yang sering
dijumpai, bersifat kronik dan rekuren, ditandai plakat eritem yang tertutup skuama
putih keperakan.
Tujuan: Mengetahui karakteristik pasien psoriasis di SMF Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit
dan Kelamin RSUP. H. Adam Malik Medan periode Januari 2010 – Desember
2012.
Metode: Dilakukan penelitian retrospektif dari data rekam medis pasien psoriasis
yang datang berobat ke SMF Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP. H. Adam
Malik Medan periode Januari 2010 – Desember 2012.
Hasil: Ditemukan 75 kasus psoriasis, laki – laki 47 kasus (62,7%) dan
perempuan 28 kasus (37,3%). Kasus terbanyak pada kelompok usia 46 - 60 tahun
29 kasus (38,8%). Suku yang terbanyak adalah suku Batak 47 kasus (62,7%).
Tingkat pendidikan terbanyak pada lulusan SMA 34 kasus (45,3%). Psoriasis
paling banyak diderita oleh PNS dan wiraswasta masing – masing 19 kasus
(25,3%). Tipe psoriasis terbanyak adalah psoriasis vulgaris 61 kasus (81,3%).
Kesimpulan: Di RSUP. H. Adam Malik Medan psoriasis lebih banyak dijumpai
pada laki – laki, kelompok usia 46 – 60 tahun, suku Batak, lulusan SMA,
pekerjaan PNS dan wiraswasta. Tipe psoriasis terbanyak adalah psoriasis vulgaris.
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