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    Profil Erupsi Obat di Satuan Medis Fungsional Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Haji Adam Malik Tahun 2010 – 2013

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    Date
    2014
    Author
    Nababan, Kristo A
    Advisor(s)
    Mahadi, Irma D. Roesyanto
    Tanjung, Chairiyah
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    Abstract
    Background: Skin is one of body organs which easily give a clinical manifestation when there is the disturbance in the body. One of the manifestations is drug eruption, a reaction on skin or on mucocutaneous area which occurs as the effect of taking medicines systemically. The incidence of drug eruption occurs because a hospital is the place for patients to get medicines. The availability of data about drug eruption can be used to take measures in better prevention and handling the patients. Objective of the Research - The objective of the research was to find out the description of the distribution of drug eruption in RSUP H.Adam Malik, Medan. Method of the Research - The research is decriptive retrospective by using secondary data from medical records of 144 patients affected by drug eruption in the period of 2010-2013, taken by using total sampling technique. Result of the Research - The result of the research showed that 32 drug eruption patients were from 21 to 30 years old (22.2%), 73 of them (50.7%) were males, and the majority of clinical descriptions were about eksfoliativa dermatitis which affected 36 cases (25.02%). Conclusion: - The profile of drug eruption in SMF of Skin and Venereal Health Science of RSUP H.Adam Malik, Medan in the period of 2010-2013 showed that there were more males who were 21 to 30 years old with the clinical description of exfoliative dermatitis in majority.
     
    Pendahuluan: Kulit merupakan salah satu organ tubuh yang sering memberikan suatu manifestasi klinis apabila timbul gangguan pada tubuh. Salah satu manifestasi tersebut adalah terjadinya erupsi obat atau drug eruption, yaitu reaksi pada kulit atau daerah mukokutan yang terjadi sebagai akibat pemberian obat dengan cara sistemik. Kejadian erupsi obat dapat terjadi karena rumah sakit adalah tempat pasien mendapat pengobatan. Ketersediaan data mengenai erupsi obat dapat digunakan untuk melakukan langkah pencegahan dan penanganan pasien yang lebih baik. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui gambaran distribusi erupsi obat di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif retrospektif, yaitu menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien erupsi obat periode 2010- 2013, sebanyak 144 data rekam medis. Hasil: Penderita erupsi obat paling banyak berada pada usia 21-30 tahun yaitu 32 orang (22,2%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki yaitu 73 orang (50,7%), dan gambaran klinis terbanyak adalah dermatitis exfoliativa yaitu 36 kasus (25,02%). Kesimpulan: Profil erupsi obat di SMF Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan periode 2010-2013 paling banyak berjenis kelamin laki laki dan usia terbanyak 21-30 tahun dengan gambaran klinis terbanyak dermatitis exfoliativa.

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/36686
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV