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    Efektivitas Madu Untuk Gejala Batuk pada Anak dengan Rinitis

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    Date
    2016
    Author
    Nasution, Muhammad Rahmatsyah
    Advisor(s)
    Daulay, Ridwan M
    Nafianti, Selvi
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    Abstract
    Background. Cough is one of the symptoms in common cold with incidence 80%. This symptom causing parents seek medical help and using over the counter (OTC) medicine, although the effectiveness of OTC is clinically unproven. Honey is one of the potential medicine for cough that easy, cheap and widely acceptable. Objective. To determine the effectiveness of honey and obat batuk putih (OBP) for acute cough in children with common cold, using Likert cough assessment severity score. Methods. A randomized-controlled-trial conducted from February 2016 until May 2016 in primary health care in Batubara Regency and Tengku Sulung Hospital in Indragiri Hilir Regency. We have 80 participants two to five years of age in the study and randomized participants by block randomization into two groups. We give 2.5 ml honey three times daily for 40 participants in honey group and 5 ml OBP three times daily for 40 participants in OBP group. Cough score has been evaluated before and after treatment in three days consecutively. The Friedman test using for analyze differentiation before and after treatment, and number needed to treat (NNT) for evaluating the effectiveness honey and OBP. Results. There was significant improvement after treatment with both groups (p<0.001), but the improvement was greater in honey group. Proportion of treatment success in honey group was 40% and 20% in OBP group, the Absolute Risk Reduction (ARR) about 20% and the NNT was five. Conclusion. Honey was more effective than OBP for acute cough in children with common cold.
     
    Latar Belakang. Batuk merupakan salah satu gejala rinitis (selesma) dengan insidensi 80%. Gejala ini menjadi alasan orangtua mencari pertolongan medis dan menggunakan obat over the counter (OCT), walaupun efektivitas OTC belum terbukti secara klinis. Madu potensial sebagai obat batuk yang mudah didapat, murah dan diterima secara luas. Objektif. Untuk menilai efektivitas madu dan obat batuk putih (OBP) untuk batuk akut pada anak dengan rinitis, menggunakan skala likert. Metode. Uji kontrol acak pada bulan Februari 2016 sampai Mei 2016 di Puskesmas di Kabupaten Batubara dan RSUD Tengku Sulung Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Total 80 sampel usia dua sampai lima tahun, dilakukan acak dengan cara blok menjadi dua kelompok. 40 sampel kelompok madu diberikan 2.5 cc madu tiga kali sehari dan 40 sampel kelompok OBP diberikan 5 cc OBP tiga kali sehari. Skor batuk dievaluasi sebelum dan sesudah terapi tiga hari berturut. Uji Friedman digunakan untuk analisa perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah terapi, dan number needed to treat (NNT) untuk menilai efektivitas madu terhadap OBP. Hasil. Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada kedua kelompok sebelum dan sesudah terapi, dan perbaikan terlihat lebih baik pada kelompok madu. Proporsi kesembuhan pada kelompok madu 40% dan 20% pada kelompok OBP. Beda risiko absolut (ARR) sekitar 20% dengan NNT lima. Kesimpulan. Madu lebih efektif dibandingkan OBP untuk batuk akut pada anak dengan rinitis.

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/37404
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV