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    Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Fungsi Kognitif (Intelligent Quotient) Anak Epilepsi Idiopatik

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    Date
    2015
    Author
    Haryanti, Rika
    Advisor(s)
    Dimyati, Yazid
    Sianturi, Pertin
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    Abstract
    Background. Epilepsy is the cause of morbidity in children, which can affect cognitive function Objective. To determine the risk factors that affect cognitive function (IQ) in children with idiopathic epilepsy. Methods. A cross sectional study at Neurology Clinic Department of Child Health Medical Faculty USU, H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan on December 2013 to May 2014. Twenty seven subjects meet the inclusion criteria were conducted IQ tests. Data were analyzed by using Fisher's exact test. Results. Mean age was10.3 years (SD 2.91), female gender was 16/27.Onset of epilepsy at age below 5 years was 14/27, seizure frequency less than one times per month was 16/27. All responders had duration of disease below 15 years. The patients have been taking single antiepileptic drugs (AED) for more than two years (21/27) and most drug were used was valproic acid (19/27). There were no significant relationships between age of onset seizures, type of epileptic seizure, duration of AED treatment, type of AED, and number of AED with IQ (P=0.209, P=1.000, P=0.215, P=0.830, P=0.215, respectively). Conclusion. There were no significant risk factors affecting IQ in children with idiopathic epilepsy syndrome.
     
    Latar Belakang. Epilepsi merupakan penyebab morbiditas pada anak yang dapat mempengaruhi fungsi kognitif Tujuan. Untuk menentukan faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi fungsi kognitif (IQ) pada anak epilepsi idiopatik. Metode. Sebuah studi sekat lintang bertempat di poli Neurologi Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak Fakultas Kedokteran USU, RS H. Adam Malik Medan pada bulan Desember 2013 hingga Mei 2014. Dua puluh tujuh subjek memenuhi kriteria inklusi dilakukan tes IQ. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Fisher exact Hasil. Usia rata – rata 10.3 tahun (SD 2,91), jenis kelamin perempuan adalah 16/27.Onset epilepsi pada usia di bawah 5 tahun adalah 14/27, frekuensi kejang kurang dari satu kali per bulan adalah 16/27. Semua responden memiliki durasi penyakit di bawah 15 tahun. Pasien yang mendapat obat anti epilepsi tunggal (OAE) selama lebih dari dua tahun (21/27) dan obat yang paling banyak digunakan adalah asam valproat (19/27). Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia onset kejang, jenis epilepsi, Lama mendapat OAE, jenis OAE, dan jumlah OAE dengan IQ (P = 0,209, P = 1.000, P = 0,215, P = 0.830, P = 0,215, masing-masing). Kesimpulan. Tidak ditemukan faktor risiko yang signifikan mempengaruhi IQ anak dengan sindroma epilepsi idiopatik.

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/37672
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV