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    Kajian Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Respon Penumpang (Pemodelan Angkutan ke Bandara Kualanamu)

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    Date
    2011
    Author
    L. Tobing, Farel Taripar
    Advisor(s)
    Ismail, Abdul Majid
    Dian, Rahmad
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    Abstract
    An airport is one of the hubs of transportation which plays an important role in the inter-mode transport organization, especially between the air, land and rail modes. To improve its operational service, an airport needs to be supported by a reliable and qualified public transportation infrastructure. Referring to the master plan of Kualanamu International Airport, the rail (train) and land (bus) modes have been planned to be the mass public transportation service to and from the airport. To materialize the bus transportation service to meet public’s choice, it is necessary to conduct a study to find out the factors influencing the service users to be ready to use the airport bus. This study will focus on the factors influencing the passengers’ response (Modeling public transportation to and from Kuala Namu International Airport). The data for this study with stated preference approach were obtained through surveying the flight passengers at Polonia Airport Medan. The model was made by using LIMDEP software with the application of ordered probit model. Through the ordered probit model, the probability of passengers’ responses as the function of tariff and non-observed variables (comfort, schedule, facility, further mode, ticketing) could be seen based on the condition of respective variables. The result of model application showed that the most influencing service condition on the response of passengers that “they will surely use the airport bus” in chronological order was comfort (68%), the availability of further mode (58%), schedule (48%), facility (36%), and ticketing system (36%). This condition indicates that the five variables of service quality offered have a positive response to encourage the future passengers to use the airport bus service. This finding is relevant enough to the factual result of the survey on passengers’ characteristics in which 93% of all respondents (passengers) interviewed agreed to use the airport bus service when it begins to operate at Kuala Namu International Airport later.
     
    Bandar udara merupakan salah satu simpul transportasi yang memiliki peranan penting dalam penyelenggaraan transportasi antarmoda. Khususnya antara moda udara, moda jalan dan moda rel. Untuk meningkatkan pelayanan operasional suatu bandara perlu didukung oleh sarana angkutan umum yang handal dan berkualitas. Mengacu pada masterplan Bandara Kualanamu, pelayanan angkutan umum massal yang akan melayani dari dan ke Bandara yang sudah direncanakan adalah moda kereta api dan jalan (bus). Untuk mewujudkan pelayanan angkutan bus yang sesuai dengan pilihan masyarakat, maka perlu dilakukan kajian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi pengguna jasa, untuk mau menggunakan bus bandara tersebut. penelitian ini akan melakukan kajian tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi respon penumpang (Pemodelan angkutan umum ke bandara Kuala Namu). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengambil data terhadap penumpang pesawat di Bandara Polonia Medan. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan stated preference. Sedangkan pembentukan model menggunakan software LIMDEP dengan aplikasi ordered probit model. Pada ordered probit model probabilitas respon penumpang sebagai fungsi tarif dan non-observed variables (kenyamanan, jadwal, kemudahan, moda lanjutan, ticketing) dapat dilihat berdasarkan kondisi masing-masing variabel. Dari hasil aplikasi model menunjukkan bahwa kondisi pelayanan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap respon penumpang ‘pasti naik’ secara berurutan yaitu : kenyamanan sebesar 68%, ketersediaan moda lanjutan sebesar 58%, jadwal sebesar 48%, kemudahan sebesar 36% serta system ticketting sebesar 36%. Kondisi tersebut menggambarkan bahwa kelima variabel kualitas pelayanan yang ditawarkan memiliki respon yang positif untuk mendorong penumpang menggunakan pelayanan bus bandara. Hal tersebut cukup relevan dengan fakta hasil survey karakteristik penumpang, dimana dari seluruh responden yang diwawancarai, 93 % menyatakan setuju dan akan menggunakan pelayanan bus bandara jika nantinya beroperasi di Bandara Kuala Namu.

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/37737
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV