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dc.contributor.advisorWarli, Syah Mirsya
dc.contributor.advisorSihombing, Bungaran
dc.contributor.authorJunaidi, Fachrul
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-28T04:53:21Z
dc.date.available2021-07-28T04:53:21Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/38046
dc.description.abstractObjective: Prostate cancer is the cancer with the prevalence and the second most cases the cause of death in adult males in America. To decrease morbidity and mortality, screening with serum PSA checks had been enhanced. Increased PSA values assessed by histological characteristics of epithelial cells. Gleasons System (GGS) is one of the grade system that is widely used in prostate cancer. In this research we want to find a relationship between histopathological grading and PSA values in prostate cancer in H. Adam Malik Hospital, Medan. Subject and Methods: This research is a retrospective analytic of 33 patient who were diagnosed with prostate cancer from July 2010 to June 2012 at the H. Adam Malik Hospital, Medan. Distribution of age, PSA levels and Gleason score were described. Results: There were 66 patients excluded from the analysis based on the inclusion criterion from this research. Further assessment of the 33 samples was found to be the average age of the patients was 65.3 (SD ± 7.50) years. The average value of PSA was 42.7 (SD ± 35.50) ng/ml . The age of patients with adenocarcinoma of the prostate at the most were 56-60 years (24.2%) and 66-67 years (24.2%), followed by ages 71-75 years (18.2%), 61-65 years (18.2%),76–80 years and 81-85 years (each 3.0%) . The highest number of patients on the value of PSA were 6-15 ng/mL (27.3%), the next were 16-25 ng/ml and 96-105 ng/ml (21.2%), 36-45 ng/ml (9.1%), 26-35 ng/ml, 46-55 ng/ml and 56-65 ng/ml (6.1%) and the lowest value of PSA 86-95 ng/ml (3.0%). Distribution of prostatic adenocarcinoma patients by Gleason score, the most of the patients score were 6 (33.3%), the next were score 4 (30.1%), score 5 (15.2%), and a score of 7 (9.1%), while the number of patients in at least score 8 and 9 are each each two (6.1%). The results of statistical tests found a significant association between PSA values with Gleasons grading system (r = 0,392, p = 0.024). Conclusions: Relationship between the value of PSA with Gleasons grading system showed a moderate and positive patterned meaning the higher the value, the higher the PSA Gleasons grading system. Keywords : Prostate cancer, Prostate Specific Antigen, Gleason score.en_US
dc.description.abstractObjektif : Kanker prostat merupakan kanker dengan prevalensi dan kasus kedua terbanyak yang menyebabkan kematian pada laki-laki dewasa di Amerika. Untuk menurunkan angka kesakitan dan angka kematian, screening dengan pemeriksaan PSA serum telah banyak dilakukan. Peningkatan nilai PSA dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik histologi dari sel epitel. Gleason Grading System (GGS) merupakan salah satu grading system yang banyak digunakan pada kanker prostat. Pada penelitian ini kami ingin mengetahui hubungan antara grading histopatologi dan nilai PSA pada kanker prostat di Rumah Sakit H. Adam Malik Medan. Subjek dan Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan analitik retrospetif dari 33 pasien yang didiagnosa dengan kanker prostat dari Juli 2010 sampai Juni 2012 di Rumah Sakit H. Adam Malik Medan. Dalam penelitian ini juga dijelaskan Distribusi usia, level PSA dan Skor Gleason. Hasil : Terdapat 66 pasien yang dikeluarkan dari analisis dasar yang sesuai dengan keteria inklusi dari penelitian ini. Kemudian dilakukan penilaian pada 33 sampel dijumpai usia rata-rata pasien adalah 65.3 (SD ± 7.50) tahun. Dan rata-rata nilai PSA adalah 42.7 (SD ± 35.50) ng/ml. Usia pasien dengan adenocarsinoma prostat yang tertinggi pada usia 56-60 tahun (24.2%) dan usia 66-67 tahun (24.2%), diikuti usia 71-75 tahun (18.2%), usia 61-65 tahun (18.2%), usia 76 – 80 tahun dan 81 – 85 tahun (masing-masing 3,0%). Jumlah pasien yang terbanyak memiliki nilai PSA 6-15 ng/mL (27.3%), kemudian 16-25 ng/ml dan 96-105 ng/ml (21.2%), 36-45 ng/ml (9.1%), 26-35 ng/ml, 46-55 ng/ml dan 56-65 ng/ml (6.1%) dan nilai PSA yang terendah 86-95 ng/ml (3.0%). Distribusi skor gleason pada pasien dengan adenocarsinoma prostat, pasien yang terbanyak dengan skor 6 (33.3%), kemudian skor 4 (30.1%), skor 5 (15.2%), dan skor 7 (9.1%), sementara jumlah pasien dengan skor 8 and 9 masing-masing 2 (6.1%). Hasil dari uji statistik ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara nilai PSA dengan gleason grading sistem (r = 0,392, p = 0.024). Kesimpulan : Hubungan antara nilai PSA dengan gleason grading sistem menunjukan kekuatan sedang dan bersifat positif yang berarti tingginya nilai PSA diikuti nilai gleason grading sistem. Kata Kunci : Kanker Prostat, Antigen Spesifik Prostat, Skor Gleason.en_US
dc.language.isoiden_US
dc.publisherUniversitas Sumatera Utaraen_US
dc.subjectKanker Prostaten_US
dc.subjectAntigen Spesifik Prostaten_US
dc.subjectSkor Gleasonen_US
dc.titleHubungan antara Grading Histopatologi (Gleason Score) dan Level PSA pada Kanker Prostat di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat H.Adam Malik – Medanen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
dc.identifier.nimNIM067102006
dc.description.pages78 Halamanen_US
dc.description.typeTesis Magisteren_US


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