dc.contributor.advisor | Rambe, Aldy S. | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Sjahrir, Hasan | |
dc.contributor.author | Tarigan, Setia Budi | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-29T07:33:32Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-07-29T07:33:32Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2011 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/38360 | |
dc.description.abstract | Background : Diabetes is a risk factor for stroke and related to the
severity of functonal outcome after stroke. The management of diabetes
with the glycohemoglobin (HbA1c) as the indicator have the strong
influence to the functional outcome after stroke. Diabetes is also the risk
factor for developing of kidney disease which is associated to the
functional outcome after stroke.
Objective: The objective of this study is to analyze the association
between the level of creatinin clearance (CrCl) as the indicator of kidney
disfunction, and the level of HbA1c with functional outcome after acute
stroke in diabetic patients.
Methods: This is the cross sectional observational study of the acute
phase of stroke in the diabetic patients. The level of HbA1c and creatinine
clearance were measured in all samples. All CrCL levels were categorized
into the stage of Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR). The functional
outcomes were measured in the day 14 after admission with the score of
Barthel Index, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and
modified Rankin Scale (mRS).
Results: Thirty-four patients of diabetic patients with stroke were enrolled
in this study, 18 males (52,9%) and 16 females (47,1%). There were 15
(44,2%) subjects aged between 51-60 years old and 5 subjects aged
between 71-80 years old. The level of HbA1c > 10% was found in 13
subjects (38,2%) and 2 subjects (5,9%) with thelevel of HbA1c < 7%. From
the value of CrCl, there were 16 (47,1%) patients diagnosed with chronic
kidney disease (CKD) as the GFR cut off point <60. From the
measurement of functional outcomes on the 14th day, there were 21
(61,8%) patients had BI score between 0-55, 22 (64,7%) patients had
NIHSS score between 6-13 and 16 (47,1%) patients had mRS score 3.
There was no significant association between the value of CrCL and the
value of HbA1c with the functional outcomes.
Conclusion: In this study we found the association between the functional
outcome with the creatinine clearance and the level of HbA1c in the
diabetics patients with stroke but the association was not significant. | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | Latar Belakang : Diabetes sebagai faktor resiko stroke berhubungan
dengan perburukan outcome fungsional paska stroke iskemik. Nilai
Glycohemoglobin (HbA1c) sebagai indikator penatalaksanaan diabetes
berpengaruh terhadap outcome fungsional paska stroke. Diabetes juga
merupakan faktor resiko timbulnya gangguan fungsi ginjal dimana
gangguan fungsi ginjal sendiri berhubungan terhadap outcome fungsional
paska stroke.
Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan
antara nilai creatinine clearance (CrCl) sebagai indikator kerusakan ginjal
dan nilai HbA1c dengan outcome fungsional pada penderita stroke
iskemik fase akut dengan diabetes.
Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional secara potong
lintang (cross sectional) terhadap penderita stroke iskemik fase akut
dengan diabetes. Pada seluruh sampel dilakukan pemeriksaan
laboratorium lengkap, nilai HbA1c, perhitungan nilai CrCl yang
dikelompokkan menurut stage dari Glomerulus Filration Rate (GFR), dan
dilakukan penilaian outcome fungsional pada hari ke-14 menggunakan
skor Barthel Index (BI), National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS)
dan modified Rankin Scale (mRS).
Hasil : Tigapuluh empat orang subjek yang diteliti terdiri dari 18 orang
laki-laki (52,9%) dan 16 orang perempuan (47,1%). Sampel terbanyak
pada kelompok antara 51 - 60 tahun sebanyak 15 orang (44,2%),dan yang
paling sedikit adalah kelompok usia 71 - 80 tahun sebanyak 5 orang
(14,7%). Sebanyak 13 orang (38,2%) memiliki nilai HbA1c > 10% dan 2
orang (5,9%) dengan HbA1c <7%. Pada hasil pemeriksaan CrCL,
dijumpai sebanyak 16 pasien (47,1%) menderita CKD (sesuai cut off nilai
GFR < 60). Setelah hari ke-14 , skor BI terbanyak dijumpai pada skor 0-55
yaitu 21 orang (61,8%), skor NIHSS terbanyak dijumpai pada skor 6-13
yaitu 22 orang (64,7%) dan pada mRS,skor mRS terbanyak dijumpai pada
skor 3 yaitu 16 orang (47,1%). Tidak dijumpai hubungan yang signifikan
antara nilai CrCL dan nilai HbA1c dengan outcome fungsional.
Kesimpulan : Pada penelitian ini dijumpai hubungan antara nilai CrCl dan
nilai HbA1c dengan outcome fungsonal pada penderita stroke iskemik
dengan diabetes namun hasilnya tidak signifikan. | en_US |
dc.language.iso | id | en_US |
dc.publisher | Universitas Sumatera Utara | en_US |
dc.subject | Diabetes | en_US |
dc.subject | Stroke Iskemik | en_US |
dc.subject | Glycohemoglobin | en_US |
dc.subject | Creatinin Clearance | en_US |
dc.subject | Outcome Fungsional | en_US |
dc.title | Hubungan Nilai Creatinine Clearance dan Nilai Glycohemoglobin (HbA1c) dengan Outcome pada Penderita Stroke Iskemik dengan Diabetes | en_US |
dc.type | Thesis | en_US |
dc.description.pages | 114 Halaman | en_US |
dc.description.type | Tesis Magister | en_US |