• Login
    View Item 
    •   USU-IR Home
    • Faculty of Medicine
    • Department of Pediatrics
    • Master Theses
    • View Item
    •   USU-IR Home
    • Faculty of Medicine
    • Department of Pediatrics
    • Master Theses
    • View Item
    JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

    Pengaruh Waktu Pengikatan Tali Pusat terhadap Kadar Bilirubin Bayi Baru Lahir

    View/Open
    Fulltext (635.4Kb)
    Date
    2010
    Author
    Triana, Anna
    Advisor(s)
    Tjipta, Guslihan Dasa
    Lubis, Bidasari
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Abstract
    Background. At the time of delivery, infant is still attached to the mother by the umbilical cord. The infant will be separated from the placenta by clamping and cutting the umbilical cord. Until now the time of clamping the cord remained controversy. Indonesian Health Department recommends to delay clamping the cord for 2 minutes in normal infant, known as delayed cord clamping. Early cord clamping defined as clamping the umbilical cord in the first 15 seconds of delivery. Delaying cord clamping give some advantages for the infant such as decreasing the incidence of anemia and increasing iron deposit. Some studies showed that delaying cord clamping could cause neonatal jaundice. Objective. To investigate whether a difference of timing of cord clamping might have impact on bilirubin values in term newborn infants. Methods. A randomized, single blind trial was conducted on September 2008 to June 2009, at two general hospitals in Medan, which eligible newborn infants ( term infant, single pregnancy, born spontaneously, body weight ≥2500-4000 gr, Apgar score ≥7) were randomly assigned to early cord clamping = ECC (15 seconds after delivery) or delayed cord clamping = DCC (2 minutes after delivery). The infants were placed on the mother’s abdomen before the umbilical cord were clamped. Bilirubin values were measured from the umbilical cord vein blood 24 – 48 hours after delivery. Results. Totally 63 infants were eligible which consist of 32 infants with ECC and 31 infants with DCC. We found mean bilirubin value 4.07 (1.14) mg/dl in ECC and 4.76 (1.71) mg/dl in DCC group (P=0.064). Conclusion. There was no significant difference on bilirubin value between early and delayed cord clamping.
     
    Latar belakang. Pada waktu dilahirkan bayi masih tetap berhubungan dengan ibunya melalui tali pusat. Bayi dipisahkan dari plasenta dengan melakukan pengikatan dan pemotongan tali pusat. Namun sampai saat ini waktu yang paling tepat untuk pengikatan tali pusat masih kontroversial. Waktu pengikatan tali pusat dikenal dengan pengikatan tali pusat dini (15 detik) dan tertunda (45 detik sampai pulsasi tali pusat berhenti) setelah bayi lahir. Departemen Kesehatan RI sejak tahun 2007 merekomendasikan penundaan pengikatan tali pusat selama 2 menit pada bayi normal dengan tujuan mengurangi kejadian anemia dan meningkatkan cadangan besi, namun dapat juga memberikan efek yang tidak baik yaitu neonatal jaundice. Tujuan. Mengetahui dampak waktu pengikatan tali pusat terhadap kadar bilirubin bayi baru lahir. Metode. Suatu penelitian uji klinis acak sederhana tersamar tunggal yang dilakukan sejak bulan September 2008 sampai Juni 2009, di dua RSU Pemerintah, dilakukan pada bayi baru lahir yang memenuhi kriteria (cukup bulan, kehamilan tunggal, partus spontan, berat badan ≥2500-4000 gram, skor Apgar ≥7) dimana bayi diacak, terbagi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok I yang dilakukan pengikatan tali pusat dini (15 detik setelah lahir) dan tertunda (2 menit setelah lahir) pada kelompok II. Bayi diletakkan di atas perut ibu sebelum dilakukan pemotongan tali pusat dan kadar bilirubin bayi diukur dari darah vena umbilikal yang diambil 24-48 jam setelah lahir. Hasil. Dari total 63 bayi, terdiri dari 32 bayi pada kelompok I dan 31 bayi pada kelompok II. Nilai rerata bilirubin pada kelompok I 4.07 (1.14) mg/dl dan 4.76 (1.71) mg/dl pada kelompok II ( P=0.064). Kesimpulan. Tidak ada perbedaan bermakna pada kadar bilirubin antara pengikatan tali pusat dini dan tertunda.

    URI
    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/38387
    Collections
    • Master Theses [355]

    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV
     

     

    Browse

    All of USU-IRCommunities & CollectionsBy Issue DateTitlesAuthorsAdvisorsKeywordsTypesBy Submit DateThis CollectionBy Issue DateTitlesAuthorsAdvisorsKeywordsTypesBy Submit Date

    My Account

    LoginRegister

    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV