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    Pengaruh Suplementasi Vitamin A pada Pengobatan Pasien TB Paru Terhadap Percepatan Konversi Dahak pada Fase Intensif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Medan Kota

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    Date
    2018
    Author
    Marpaung, Alexander Parlindungan
    Advisor(s)
    Siagian, Parluhutan
    Sari, Dina Keumala
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    Abstract
    Background: Indonesia is in the second rank for the most TB (Tuberculosis) cases in the world after India. It is estimated that there are 1 million cases per year in Indonesia. Objective: The objective of the research was to find out the influence of Vitamin A supplementation in the medication of pulmonary TB on the acceleration of sputum conversion time at intensive phase in the Working Area of Puskesmas in Medan Kota Subdistrict. Methods: This research applied clinical testing design with experimental approach and Experimental Quasi method. The samples were 30 newly diagnosed pulmonary TB patients consisting of15 patients in the treatment group and 15 patients in the control group. They were ≥18 years old, regularly consumed category I OAT with BMI ≥18.5. The statistical data were analyzed by Mann-Whitney statistical testing at reliability rate 95% (p<0.05). Result: The results of the research on the treatment group discovered that they were mostly 18-27 years old 40.0%, male 73.3%, mostly university students 26.7%, had BTA conversion in the second week 80.0%; and the sputum conversion time was 2.4 weeks in average. The results of the research on the control group demonstrated that they were mostly 18-27 years old 33.3%, male 80.0%, mostly university students and entrepreneurs 20.0%, had BTA conversion in the second week 80%; and the sputum conversion time was 4.1 weeks in average. Vitamin A supplementation in the medication of pulmonary TB patients had some influence on the acceleration of sputum conversion at intensive phase (p= <0.001) < (alpha = 0.05). Conclusion: Vitamin A supplementation in the medication of pulmonary TB patients had some influence on the acceleration of sputum conversion at intensive phase in the Working Area of Puskesmas in Medan Kota Subdistrict.
     
    Latar Belakang: Indonesia merupakan negara dengan peringkat kedua untuk penderita kasus TB di dunia setelah India. Di Indonesia diperkirakan terdapat 1 juta kasus baru setiap tahun. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suplementasi vitamin A pada pengobatan pasien TB paru terhadap percepatan konversi dahak pada fase intensif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Medan Kota. Metode: Desain studi uji klinis pendekatan studi eksperimental dengan metode Quasi Eksperimen. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 pasien, terdiri dari 15 orang kelompok perlakuan dan 15 orang kelompok kontrol. Sampel adalah penderita berusia ≥18 tahun, mengkonsumsi OAT kategori I dengan teratur dan IMT ≥18,5. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji mann-whitney pada taraf kepercayaan 95% (p<0,05). Hasil: Kelompok perlakuan, mayoritas berumur (18-27 tahun) 40,0%, berjenis kelamin laki-laki 73,3%, mayoritas mahasiswa 26,7%, konversi BTA minggu ke-2 80,0% dan rata-rata konversi sputum adalah 2,4 minggu. Kelompok kontrol mayoritas berumur 18-27 tahun 33,3%, berjenis kelamin laki-laki 80,0%, mayoritas mahasiswa dan wiraswasta masing-masing 20,0%, konversi BTA minggu ke-4 80,0% dan rata-rata konversi sputum adalah 4,1 minggu. Ada pengaruh suplementasi vitamin A pada pengobatan pasien TB paru terhadap percepatan konversi dahak pada fase intensif (p = <0,001) < (alpha = 0,05). Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh suplementasi vitamin A pada pengobatan pasien TB paru terhadap percepatan konversi dahak pada fase intensif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Medan Kota.

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/3883
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    • Master Theses (Tropical Medicine) [98]

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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
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