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    Hubungan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Oral dengan Timbulnya Penyakit Jantung Bawaan Tipe Konotrunka

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    Date
    2012
    Author
    Abdullah, Mars Nashrah
    Advisor(s)
    Ali, Muhammad
    Deliana, Melda
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    Abstract
    Background Congenital heart disease (CHD) represent some of the more prevalent malformations among live births and remain the leading cause of death from congenital malformations. Conotruncal anomalies comprise a diverse group of congenital heart defects involving the outflow tracts of the heart and the great vessels. Oral contraceptive exposure before pregnancy is one of the risk factor for conotruncal type CHD. Objective To evaluate the effect of hormonal exposure due to oral contraceptive before pregnancy in the risk of conotruncal type CHD to the child. Methods A case control study was conducted from July 2010 until July 2011 in Haji Adam Malik Hospital. Subjects with congenital heart defect were divided into two groups. Conotruncal type CHD as case group and non conotruncal type as control. Both of groups with or without history of oral contraceptive use before pregnancy. Parents were interviewed using a questionnaire. All statistical analyses were assessed using Chi Square test, Student t test and Mann Whitney test. Results A total of 80 subjects were eligible, 40 subjects in each group. Exposure to oral contraceptive among conotruncal and non conotruncal type CHD were 62% and 60%, respectively (OR 0.82; 95% CI 0.33 to 1.98). The duration of oral contraceptive before pregnancy was 19.1 month for cases and 18.8 for controls (P=0.87). Conclusions Oral contraceptive exposure before pregnancy does not appear to increase the risk of conotruncal type CHD. Keywords Oral contraceptive exposure, conotruncal type congenital heart disease
     
    Latar Belakang. Penyakit Jantung Bawaan (PJB) memberikan beberapa gambaran kelainan pada bayi dan merupakan penyebab kematian yang sering terjadi diantara malformasi kongenital. Kelainan konotrunkal adalah bagian PJB yang meliputi masalah outflow tract dan pembuluh darah besar. Paparan kontrasepsi oral sebelum kehamilan merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya PJB tipe konotrunkal. Tujuan. Untuk menilai efek paparan hormonal kontrasepsi oral sebelum kehamilan terhadap timbulnya risiko PJB tipe konotunkal. Metode. Studi case control dilakukan mulai Juli 2010 sampai Juli 2011 di RSUP H. Adam Malik. Sampel diambil secara randomisasi dan dibagi ke dalam dua kelompok. Penyakit jantung bawaan tipe konotrunkal sebagai kelompok kasus dan tipe non konotrunkal sebagai kontrol. Kedua kelompok mempunyai ibu dengan atau tanpa riwayat menggunakan kontrasepsi oral sebelum kehamilan. Orang tua mengisi kuisioner dan juga diwawancarai. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square, t test independent, dan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil. Besar sampel sebanyak 80 orang dengan 40 orang tiap kelompok. Paparan kontrasepsi oral pada tipe konotrunkal diketahui sebanyak 62% dan 60% pada kelompok non konotrunkal,dengan OR 0.82; IK 95% 0.33 - 1.98. Lama penggunaan kontrasepsi oral sebelum kehamilan adalah 19.1 bulan pada kelompok kasus dan 18.8 bulan pada kontrol (P=0.87). Kesimpulan. Paparan kontrasepsi oral sebelum kehamilan tidak meningkatkan risiko terjadinya PJB tipe konotrunkal. Kata kunci: Paparan kontrasepsi oral, Penyakit Jantung Bawaan tipe konotrunkal

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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV