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    Perbandingan Efektifitas Ketamin Dosis 0,12 Mg/Kg/Jam dan Fentanil Dosis 1 Mcg/Kg/Jam Kontinu Intravena untuk Penanganan Nyeri Pascabedah

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    Date
    2015
    Author
    Nurmadi, Rusdian
    Advisor(s)
    Arifin, Hasanul
    Ihsan, Muhammad
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    Abstract
    Objective : This research aimed to compare the postoperative analgesic effectiveness between continuous intravenous infusion of ketamine 0,12 mg/kg/hour and fentanyl 1 mcg/kg/hour. Method: Double-blinded, randomized clinical trial in 40 patients, PS-ASA 1-2 post elective laparotomy with general anesthesia in Haji Adam Malik Hospital. The samples were divided into two groups, each composed of 20 patients. The control group were patients who receive continuous intravenous infusion of fentanyl 1 mcg/kg/hour postoperative. Treatment group received continuous intravenous infusion of ketamine 0,12 mg/kg/hourpostoperative.The effectiveness of fentanyl and ketamine as postoperative analgesia assessed with VAS within the 24 hours postoperative period. Result:There was a significant statistical difference in VAS between groups in the 0 time (p=0,0001), 1 hour postoperative (p=0,049) and 2 hour postoperative (p=0,026). Mean VAS in both groups remained below 3 during whole 24 hour postoperative observation period.No significant clinical difference found inhemodynamic, side effect, and the need of rescue analgesiain both groups. Conclusion: Continuous intravenous infusion of ketamine 0,12 mg/kg/hour postoperative or fentanyl 1 mcg/kg/hourpostoperativehave good effect in reducing postoperativepain in the first 24 hours without significant side effect.
     
    Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektifitas infus kontinu intravena ketamine 0,12 mg/kg/jam dan fentanil 1 mcg/kg/jam dalam penanganan nyeri pascabedah pada pasien dengan anestesi umum. Metode : Uji klinis acak tersamar ganda pada 40 pasien, PS-ASA 1-2 yang akan menjalani operasi laparatomi elektif dengan anestesi umum di Rumah Sakit Haji Adam Malik. Sampel dibagi menjadi dua kelompok masing-masing terdiri dari 20 orang. Kelompok kontrol mendapat perlakuan penanganan nyeri dengan infus intravena kontinu fentanil 1 mcg/kg/jam, kelompok intervensi dengan infus intravena kontinu ketamine 0,12 mg/kg/jam yang keduanya diberikan paskabedah. Efektifitas obat fentanil dan ketamin dinilai dengan skor VAS. Kejadian efek samping, perubahan tekanan darah sistolik, diastolik, laju nadi, laju nafas, dan kebutuhan rescue analgesia dicatatselama 24 jam pascabedah. Hasil : Pada perbandingan efek analgesi paskabedah antara kelompok ketamin dan fentanil, didapati perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik dari nilai VAS pada jam ke 0(p=0,0001), jam ke 1(p=0,049), dan jam ke 2(p=0,026),tetapi rerata nilai VAS pada kedua kelompok penelitian selama 24 jam masa pengamatan tidak bermakna secara klinis, karena selalu dalam rentang nyeri ringan (Rerata nilai VAS<3). Perubahan hemodinamik, kejadian efek samping, dan kebutuhan rescue analgesiatidak bermakna klinis pada kedua kelompok.

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/39109
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    • Master Theses [164]

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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV