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    Efek Pemakaian Jangka Panjang Obat Anti Epilepsi terhadap Fungsi Hati dan Profil Lipid pada Pasien Epilepsi

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    Date
    2015
    Author
    Sembiring, Saulina
    Advisor(s)
    Dhanu, Rusli
    Sinurat, Puji Pinta O
    Nasution, Irina K
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    Abstract
    Background: Epilepsy is one of the most common disorders of the nervous system and needed to long-term treatment. This study retrospectively investigated the effects of long-term use of anti epileptic drugs either monotherapy or polytherapy, duration, dose to levels of liver function and lipid profile. Methods : This study is case- control study on 48 patients, who were taken from April 2014 untill january 2015. There were 3 groups in this study, two case groups and one control group. Case groups were patients with epilepsy who treated with anti epileptic drugs more than 3 month Control subjects were patients other than epilepsy. Both case and control subjects were taked blood sampling to assed liver function test and lipid profile test.about anger expression style using a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed with Chi-Square. Associations are presented as odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Results : A total of 48 subjects were eligible, each group consisted of 16 subjects. Odds ratio for long-term of anti epileptic drugs monotherapy or polytherapy were elevated levels of liver function, but not significantly,excepted in total bilirubin and direct bilirubin were significanly.Odds ratio for long-term of anti epileptic drugs monotherapy or polytherapy were elevated levels of lipid profil, but not significantly,excepted in triglycerides was significanly. Odds ratio for long-term of drugs dose anti epileptic, monotherapy or polytherapy were elevated levels of liver function, but not significanly.Odds ratio for long-term of drugs dose anti epileptic monotherapy or polytherapy were elevated levels of lipid profile, but not significantly excepted valproid acid decreased level of profile lipid. Odds ratio for long-term of drugs dose anti epileptic, monotherapy or polytherapy were elevated levels of liver function, but not significanly excepted in SGOT was significanly but Odds ratio for long-term of drugs duration anti epileptic monotherapy or polytherapy were elevated levels of lipid profile, but not significantly excepted HDL was decreased . Conclusion : This study showed that effects of long-term anti epileptic drugs increased the risk of eleveted level of liver function and lipid.
     
    Latar Belakang : Epilepsi merupakan salah satu gangguan yang paling umum dari sistem syaraf dan membutuhkan pengobatan jangka panjang. Penelitian ini secara retrospektif meneliti efek pemakaian jangka panjang obat anti epilepsi baik yang monoterapi maupun politerapi, durasi, dosis terhadap kadar fungsi hati dan profil lipid. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus kontrol pada 48 pasien, yang diambil dari april 2014 hingga januari 2015. Terdapat tiga kelompok dalam studi ini, yaitu dua kelompok kasus dan satu kelompok kontrol. Kelompok kasus merupakan pasien epilepsi yang diterapi obat anti epilepsi lebih dari 3 bulan baik yang monoterapi maupun politerapi. Kelompok kontrol merupakan pasien yang tidak menderita epilepsi. Pada kelompok kasus maupun kontrol dilakukan pengambilan darah untuk dilakukan tes fungsi hati dan tes profil lipid. Data dianalisa menggunakan menggunakan uji Chi- Square. Hubungan dinyatakan sebagai OR (odds ratio) dengan Confidence Interval (CI) 95%. Hasil : Jumlah total adalah 48 subjek yang memenuhi kriteria, masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 16 pasien. Pemakaian jangka panjang obat anti epilepsi monoterapi dan politerapi berefek (OR>1) pada peningkatan kadar fungsi hati namun bersifat tidak signifikan kecuali pada bilirubin total dan bilirubin direk yan signifikan. Pemakaian jangka panjang obat anti epilepsi monoterapi dan politerapi berefek (OR>1) pada peningkatan kadar profil lipid namun bersifat tidak signifikan kecuali pada kadar trigliserida.Pemakaian jangka panjang dosis obat anti epilepsi monoterapi dan politerapi berefek (OR>1) pada peningkatan kadar fungsi hati, namun tidak signifikan. Pemakaian jangka panjang dosis obat anti epilepsi monoterapi dan politerapi berefek (OR>1) pada peningkatan kadar profil lipid namun tidak signifikan kecuali asam valproat yang menurunkan resiko peningkatan kadar HDL, LDL kolesterol total. Pemakaian durasi jangka panjang obat anti epilepsi monoterapi dan politerapi berefek (OR<1) menurunkan kadar pada kadar fungsi hati kecuali pada SGOT. Pemakaian durasi jangka panjang obat anti epilepsi monoterapi dan politerapi berefek (OR>1) pada peningkatan kadar profil lipid kecuali HDL (OR<1). Kesimpulan : Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemakaian obat anti epilepsi jangka panjang mempunyai efek terhadap peningkatan kadar fungsi hati dan profil lipid.

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/39864
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
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