Karakteristik Demografi Penderita Kandidiasis Vulvovaginalis pada Wanita Hamil

Abstract

Background: Candidiasis vulvovaginalis (KVV) in pregnancy is a vaginal infection in pregnant women caused by Candida albicans or other Candida species that infect the vagina and or vulva, giving rise to the complaints of vaginal discharge. Several studies in Indonesia shows the demographic characteristics of patients with vaginal candidiasis were varied. However KVV demographic characteristics in pregnant women have not been done the research. Objective : To determine the demographic characteristics of patients with candidiasis vulvovaginalis in pregnant women. Subject and Method : This was an descriptive study with cross sectional design that was conducted in November 2012 - February 2013, involving 54 pregnant women with KVV. Result : The number of patients KVV in pregnant women aged from 26-30 years as many as 16 people (29.6%), high school education were 20 people (37%), housewives work totaling 33 people (61.1%), 46 people (85.2%) were married status, ethnic Batak and Javanese are the largest tribe (respectively 33% and 27.8%). Gestational age are the most visits in the third trimester as many as 26 people (48.1%), vaginal pH levels participate 4.5, 5, and5.5 amounts to the same, namely 18 persons (33.3%). Conclusion: Distribution KVV on pregnant women aged from 26-30 years old, high school education, housewives work, married status, ethnic Batak and Javanese are the largest tribe. Gestational age most visits are in the third trimester, vaginal pH levels participate 4.5, 5, and 5.5 amounts to the same.

Latar belakang : Kandidiasis vulvovaginalis (KVV) pada kehamilan merupakan infeksi vagina pada wanita hamil yang disebabkan Candida albicans atau spesies Candida lainnya yang menginfeksi vagina dan atau vulva sehingga menimbulkan keluhan berupa duh tubuh pada vagina. Beberapa penelitian di Indonesia menunjukkan data karakteristik demografi penderita kandidiasis vaginalis yang bervariasi. Namun karakteristik demografi KVV pada wanita hamil belum pernah dilakukan penelitian. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik demografi penderita kandidiasis vulvovaginalis pada wanita hamil Metode dan Subjek : Penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2012 – Februari 2013, melibatkan 54 orang wanita hamil dengan KVV . Hasil : Jumlah penderita KVV pada ibu hamil umumnya berusia 26 – 30 tahun sebanyak 16 orang (29,6%), pendidikan SMA sebanyak 20 orang (37%), pekerjaan ibu rumah tangga berjumlah 33 orang (61,1%), 46 orang (85,2%) yang status menikah, suku Batak dan Jawa merupakan suku terbanyak ( berturut-turut 33% dan 27,8%). Kunjungan usia kehamilan terbanyak adalah pada trimester III yaitu sebanyak 26 orang (48,1%), kadar pH vagina bertururt-turut 4,5, 5, dan 5,5 berjumlah sama yaitu 18 orang (33,3%). Kesimpulan : Distribusi KVV pada ibu hamil umumnya berusia 26 – 30 tahun , pendidikan SMA, pekerjaan ibu rumah, status menikah, suku Batak dan Jawa merupakan suku terbanyak. Usia kehamilan terbanyak adalah pada trimester ketiga, kadar pH vagina bertururt-turut 4,5, 5, dan 5,5 berjumlah sama 18 orang.