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    Karakteristik Pasien Dermatitis Atopik di Suatu RSIA Swasta Medan

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    Date
    2014
    Author
    Djohan
    Advisor(s)
    Mahadi, Irma D. Roesyanto
    Lakswinar, Salia
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    Abstract
    Background : Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammation disease; it is intermittent and followed by itching on skin. This abnormality especial occurs in babies and children, nut it can appear in adults and can last for life. This disease is usually followed by the history of atopy of the patient and his family. Although there is a controversy and limitation in diagnosing atopic dermatitis correctly, epidemiologic test determines that this disease is a common problem; it has increased since five hundred years ago. Objective : The objective of the research was to find out the characteristics of DA patients who visited the Dermatology Clinic of RSIA Stella Maris, Medan, in the period of July 1, 2013 – June 31, 2014. Method : The research was a descriptive study which was conducted retrospectively by using secondary data that consisted of the medical records of DA patients who visited the Dermatology Clinic of RSIA Stella Maris, Medan, in the period of July 1, 2013 – June 31, 2014. Result : There were 125 atopic dermatitis patients. Based on their ages, it was found that 65 patients (52%) were in the age group of 2 – 12 years old, 36 of them (28.8%) were in the age group of < 2 years old, and 24 of them (19.2%) were in the age group of > 12 years old. Based on the sex, it was found that 57 patients (45.6%) were males and 68 patients (54.4%) were females. The history of atopsy in families could be the risk factor of the incidence of atopic dermatitis (92%). The distribution of the lesion locations was found in the extremity extensor and other areas which included back, nape, chest, abdomen, buttocks, and the back of toes (35.2%). Conclusion : In this research, the majority of atopic patients were at the age of 2 to 12 (children period) with more girls than boys. The history of atopy in family is the risk factor, and the majority of lesion locations were found on the extremity extensor, back, nape, chest, abdomen, and buttocks.
     
    Latar belakang : Dermatitis atopik merupakan suatu penyakit peradangan kronik, hilang timbul yang disertai rasa gatal pada kulit. Kelainan ini terutama terjadi pada masa bayi dan anak-anak tetapi dapat juga muncul pada orang dewasa dan berlangsung selama hidup. Penyakit ini sering disertai adanya riwayat atopi pada penderita sendiri atau keluarganya. Walaupun terjadi sedikit pertentangan dan keterbatasan dalam mendiagnosis dermatitis atopik secara tepat, uji epidemiologik tetap menetapkan bahwa penyakit ini merupakan masalah umum yang pada setengah abad terakhir bertambah banyak. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien DA yang datang berobat ke Klinik Dermatologi RSIA Stella Maris Medan periode 1 Juli 2013 – 31 Juni 2014. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan suatu studi deskriptif yang dilakukan secara retrospektif dengan mengunakan data sekunder dari catatan rekam medis pasien DA yang datang berobat ke Klinik Dermatologi RSIA Stella Maris Medan periode 1 Juli 2013 – 31 Juni 2014. Hasil : Jumlah pasien dermatitis atopik didapati sebanyak 125 orang. Berdasarkan usia terbanyak didapati pada kelompok usia 2-12 tahun, sebanyak 65 orang (52%), usia < 2 tahun sebanyak 36 orang ( 28,8%) dan usia >12 tahun sebanyak 24 orang (19,2%). Berdasarkan jenis kelamin didapatkan 57 orang (45,6%) laki-laki dan 68 orang (54,4%) perempuan Riwayat penyakit atopi pada keluarga dapat sebagai faktor resiko terjadinya dermatitis atopik (92%). Sebaran lokasi lesi terbanyak dijumpai pada daerah ekstensor ekstremitas dan lain-lainnya yang meliputi daerah punggung, tengkuk, dada, perut, bokong dan punggung jari-jari kaki( 35,2 %). Kesimpulan : Pada penelitian ini pasien dermatitis atopik terbanyak dijumpai pada usia 2-12 tahun ( masa anak-anak) dengan perbandingan perempuan lebih banyak dari pada laki-laki. Riwayat penyakit atopi pada keluarga merupakan faktor resiko dan lokasi lesi terbanyak dijumpai pada ekstensor ekstremitas, punggung, tengkuk, dada, perut dan bokong.

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/40497
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV