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    Penetapan Model Bangkitan Pergerakan Untuk Beberapa Tipe Perumahan di Kota Pematangsiantar (Studi Kasus: Perumahan Pinggiran Kota Pematangsiantar)

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    Date
    2008
    Author
    Lubis, Muhammad Efrizal
    Advisor(s)
    Resyanto
    Surbakti, Media Sejahtera
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    Abstract
    Population growth will increase the demand of housing, city facilities and transportation. Town expansion not followed by infrastructure development can result many problems and one of them is related to transportation. This research aims to model Trip generation conducted by some community of housing types in Pematangsiantar town. And the research of this is done to know and estimate the level of out movement from the housing that will be used for forecasting in order to overcome all problems at the future period. The primary survey is done by filling the questionnaire by 86 members of families which are living in three housing type’s area that is luxurious, middle and simple. The result of the questionnaires will be tabulated to become dependent variable and independent variable. Moreover, it will be analyzed by SPSS-12 program. The equation regression of it will be used to model and awaken the trip of community in some housing types in Pematangsiantar town. From the final result model test, it was gotten that the trip generation in three housing type area that is luxurious housing type (Y1), middle housing type (Y2), and type housing of simple building (Y3) had been very influenced by amount of family member (X1), amount of the ownership of car (X3), amount of the ownership of motorcycle (X4) and amount of family go to school (X6). The regression model equations are included by luxurious housing type (Y1) = -0,728 + 1,885 X1 + 0,649 X3 + 0,772 X6, middle housing type (Y2) = 0,600 + 1,300 X1 + 0,900 X3, simple housing type (Y3) = 0,271 + 1,518 X1 + 0,905 X4.
     
    Pertambahan penduduk meningkatkan kebutuhan akan perumahan, sarana kota dan transportasi. Perluasan kota yang tidak diikuti dengan pengembangan infrastruktur dapat mengakibatkan timbulnya permasalahan-permasalahan, salah satunya adalah masalah transportasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan memodelkan bangkitan pergerakan yang dilakukan oleh komunitas beberapa tipe perumahan di Kota Pematangsiantar. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan mengestimasi besarnya pergerakan yang keluar dari perumahan tersebut sehingga nantinya dapat dilakukan forecasting untuk mengantisipasi permasalahan yang akan terjadi dimasa yang akan datang. Survei primer dilakukan melalui pengisian kuesioner pada 86 keluarga yang bermukim di tiga kawasan tipe perumahan yaitu: mewah, menengah dan sederhana. Hasil dari kuesioner ditabulasikan menjadi variabel bebas dan variabel terikat, kemudian dianalisis melalui program SPSS-12. Persamaan regresi digunakan untuk memodelkan bangkitan pergerakan komunitas beberapa tipe perumahan di Kota Pematangsiantar. Dari hasil uji model, diperoleh bahwa bangkitan pergerakan di tiga kawasan tipe perumahan yaitu: tipe perumahan bangunan mewah (Y1), tipe perumahan bangunan menengah (Y2) dan tipe perumahan bangunan sederhana (Y3) sangat dipengaruhi oleh jumlah anggota keluarga (X1), jumlah kepemilikan mobil (X3), jumlah kepemilikan sepeda motor (X4) dan jumlah anggota keluarga yang bersekolah (X6), dengan persamaan model regresi : tipe perumahan mewah (Y1) = -0,728 + 1,885 X1 + 0,649 X3 + 0,772 X6, tipe perumahan menengah (Y2) = 0,600 + 1,300 X1 + 0,900 X3, tipe perumahan sederhana (Y3) = 0,271 + 1,518 X1 + 0,905 X4.

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/40923
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV