Analisis Dampak Peningkatan Jalan Desa Kuta Rayat Kecamatan Naman Teran Kabupaten Karo terhadap Pengembangan Wilayah

Abstract

The smoothless accessibility to business centers, public facilities and community centers is a major problem for most rural poor. Therefore, the government create the various programs rural infrastructure development, particularly the PNPM. The one of the implementation of this program is the construction of village roads, in the village of Kuta Rayat Naman Teran Karo District. The Formulation of the problem in this study is how the impact of rural road upgrading to increase community access, to increased household incomes and to increased land prices in the village of Kuta rayat Naman Teran Karo District, as well as how the correlation of increased road towards regional development in the Naman Teran Karo District. The research objective was to determine the impact of rural road improvement to increase community access, increased household incomes and increasing land prices in the village of Kuta rayat Naman Teran Karo District, as well as analyzing the correlation of increased road towards regional development in the Naman Teran Karo District. The population in this study were all residents in the village of Kuta district rayat Naman Teran, 433 households. Sample is 82 people by systematic sampling. The data collection through interviews, questionnaires (questionaire) and documentation study. Data analysis with the average different test and test of correlation. Based on this research, that the improvement of village roads have a positive influence on improving the accessibility of the community in the Village Kuta Rayat Naman Teran Karo District. With an increase of village roads, the travel time to the centers of agricultural production becomes shorter. Improved rural roads had a positive impact on improving people's income in the village of Kuta Rayat Naman Teran Karo District. After the pavement incomes increased by an average 34.4% per month from thepast condition. Improved roads also reduce transport costs for agricultural products in the village of Kuta Rayat. Improved rural roads had a positive impact on increasing land prices in the village of Kuta Rayat Naman Teran Karo District. This means that the upgrading of roads increases the price of land in the village of Kuta Rayat. Improved rural roads were positively correlated to the development of the region which means that an increase of village roads through paving the way to the agricultural production centers can enhance regional development in the village of Kuta Rayat and Naman Teran Sub District specifically.

Kurang lancarnya aksesibilitas ke pusat bisnis, fasilitas umum dan pusat kegiatan masyarakat merupakan masalah utama bagi sebagian masyarakat miskin di pedesaan. Oleh karena itu pemerintah melakukan berbagai program pembangunan sarana dan prasarana pendesaan, diantaranya melalui PNPM. Salah satu pelaksanaan program tersebut adalah pembangunan jalan desa, di Desa Kuta Rayat Kecamatan Naman Teran Kabupaten Karo. Perumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana dampak peningkatan jalan desa terhadap peningkatan aksesibilitas masyarakat, peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat dan peningkatan harga lahan di Desa Kuta Rayat Kecamatan Naman Teran Kabupaten Karo, serta bagaimana korelasi peningkatan jalan terhadap pengembangan wilayah di Kecamatan Naman Teran Kabupaten Karo. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dampak peningkatan jalan desa terhadap peningkatan aksesibilitas masyarakat, peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat dan peningkatan harga lahan di Desa Kuta Rayat Kecamatan Naman Teran Kabupaten Karo, serta menganalisis korelasi peningkatan jalan terhadap pengembangan wilayah di Kecamatan Naman Teran Kabupaten Karo. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penduduk di Desa Kuta Rayat Kecamatan Naman Teran sebanyak 433 rumah tangga. Sampel ditentukan sebanyak 82 orang dengan sistematik sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, daftar pertanyaan (questionaire) dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji beda rata-rata dan uji korelasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, bahwa peningkatan jalan desa berpengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan aksesibilitas masyarakat di Desa Kuta Rayat Kecamatan Naman Teran Kabupaten Karo. Dengan peningkatan jalan desa tersebut, waktu tempuh masyarakat ke sentra produksi pertanian menjadi lebih singkat. Peningkatan jalan desa berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat di Desa Kuta Rayat Kecamatan Naman Teran Kabupaten Karo. Setelah perkerasan jalan pendapatan masyarakat meningkat rata-rata 34,4% per bulan dari kondisi sebelum peningkatan jalan. Peningkatan jalan ini juga menurunkan biaya angkut hasil-hasil pertanian di Desa Kuta Rayat. Peningkatan jalan desa berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan harga lahan di Desa Kuta Rayat Kecamatan Naman Teran Kabupaten Karo. Artinya bahwa peningkatan jalan meningkatkan harga lahan di Desa Kuta Rayat. Peningkatan jalan desa berkorelasi positif terhadap pengembangan wilayah yang berarti bahwa peningkatan jalan desa melalui perkerasan jalan menuju sentra produksi pertanian dapat meningkatkan pengembangan wilayah di Desa Kuta Rayat dan Kecamatan Naman Teran secara khusus.